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Keratomycosis in a Percheron cross horse caused by Cladorrhinum bulbillosum.

Abstract: This report describes an infection of a horse's cornea caused by Cladorrhinum bulbillosum. Minor surgery and treatment with antibiotics successfully resolved the infection. The only previous reported case involving this fungus was an Argentinian boy who was infected while working with horses.
Publication Date: 1997-01-01 PubMed ID: 9061586
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Summary

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The research article discusses a case of Keratomycosis, an infection in a horse’s cornea, caused by the pathogenic fungus Cladorrhinum bulbillosum. The infection was resolved through a minor surgery and subsequent antibiotic treatments. This unique case adds to the limited knowledge about this particular fungus, which was previously known only in relation to one human case in Argentina.

Background of the Research

  • The research centers around a fungal infection that occurred in a Percheron cross horse’s cornea.
  • The pathogenic fungus, Cladorrhinum bulbillosum, caused the infection.
  • Keratomycosis is the medical term for a fungal infection of the cornea, and it can cause significant morbidity in horses.

Case Description and Treatment Process

  • The horse was diagnosed after showing symptoms of Keratomycosis.
  • A minor surgery was conducted to rectify the issue.
  • The researchers also used an antibiotic treatment regimen to battle the infection post-surgery.
  • Both the surgical procedure and the antibiotics were successful in resolving the infection.

The Significance of the Case

  • This is the second reported case involving the fungus Cladorrhinum bulbillosum; the first case occurred in a boy from Argentina.
  • The Argentinean case connects the susceptibility between humans and horses, as the boy was reportedly infected while he was working with horses.
  • This research suggests a potential zoonotic characteristic of the fungus, meaning it can transfer from animals to humans.
  • The unique aspect of this case contributes to the existing body of knowledge on Keratomycosis, particularly in relation to the role of Cladorrhinum bulbillosum fungus.

Cite This Article

APA
Chopin JB, Sigler L, Connole MD, O'Boyle DA, Mackay B, Goldstein L. (1997). Keratomycosis in a Percheron cross horse caused by Cladorrhinum bulbillosum. J Med Vet Mycol, 35(1), 53-55.

Publication

ISSN: 0268-1218
NlmUniqueID: 8605493
Country: England
Language: English
Volume: 35
Issue: 1
Pages: 53-55

Researcher Affiliations

Chopin, J B
  • Department of Farm Animal Medicine & Production, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Australia.
Sigler, L
    Connole, M D
      O'Boyle, D A
        Mackay, B
          Goldstein, L

            MeSH Terms

            • Animals
            • Antifungal Agents / therapeutic use
            • Child
            • Corneal Diseases / microbiology
            • Corneal Diseases / therapy
            • Corneal Diseases / veterinary
            • Debridement / veterinary
            • Eye Infections, Fungal / drug therapy
            • Eye Infections, Fungal / surgery
            • Eye Infections, Fungal / veterinary
            • Fungi / classification
            • Fungi / cytology
            • Fungi / isolation & purification
            • Horse Diseases
            • Horses
            • Humans
            • Male
            • Miconazole / therapeutic use
            • Orchiectomy
            • Zoonoses

            Citations

            This article has been cited 2 times.
            1. Mo PM, Picard J, Gummow B. The conjunctival fungal microflora of horses in a North Queensland tropical environment and their in vitro susceptibilities to antifungal agents.. Vet Res Commun 2023 Sep;47(3):1641-1651.
              doi: 10.1007/s11259-023-10119-9pubmed: 37022654google scholar: lookup
            2. Tahoun A, Elnafarawy HK, Elmahallawy EK, Abdelhady A, Rizk AM, El-Sharkawy H, Youssef MA, El-Khodery S, Ibrahim HMM. Epidemiological and Molecular Investigation of Ocular Fungal Infection in Equine from Egypt.. Vet Sci 2020 Sep 8;7(3).
              doi: 10.3390/vetsci7030130pubmed: 32911615google scholar: lookup