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Veterinary and human toxicology2002; 44(4); 245-247;

Lasalocid toxicosis is inadequately quantified for horses.

Abstract: The current estimate of LD50, 21.5 mg/kg BW, for lasalocid in horses is based on an analysis of 8 data from 4 horses that died at dose levels of 15, 21, 22 and 26 mg/kg. This analysis neglected 14 data from another 6 horses that survived at dose levels of 5, 10,14, 18, 19, 25, 29 and 50 mg/kg, and so was biased by selection of data. An examination of all the data indicates they are insufficient to determine the LD50. In contrast, the whole data set suggests a lowest toxic dose of 15 mg/kg, although this estimate was based on only 1 affected animal in 8 tests from 5 to 15 mg/kg in an unbalanced experiment and thus needs confirmation.
Publication Date: 2002-07-26 PubMed ID: 12136977
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  • Journal Article

Summary

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The research article assesses the toxicity of Lasalocid in horses. It questions the current estimate of LD50 (the lethal dose at which 50% of the population would die) based on discrepancies in the analyzed data.

Raw Data Analysis

The researchers pointed out inconsistent data analysis in estimating the LD50 for Lasalocid in horses. From the paper, we understand that:

  • The existing estimate of LD50, 21.5 mg/kg body weight (BW), was drawn only from data on 4 horses that died after being administered respective doses of 15, 21, 22, and 26 mg/kg of Lasalocid.
  • This existing analysis completely ignored the survival data from an additional 6 horses that were given varying dose levels ranging from 5, 10, 14, 18, 19, 25, 29, and 50 mg/kg and survived.
  • Consequently, this existing LD50 estimate was deemed flawed and biased due to its selective data extraction.

Insufficient Data

Upon inspection of all the available data, several observations were made:

  • There was inadequate data to accurately determine the LD50 of Lasalocid in horses.
  • However, the comprehensive dataset suggested the lowest toxic dose at 15 mg/kg.
  • This suggestion was based on a single affected animal in 8 tests that were undertaken with escalating lasalocid dosages ranging from 5 to 15 mg/kg.
  • The verification of this new finding was difficult due to the lack of balance in the experiment’s design – implying that a more evidence-based conclusion requires additional investigation and testing.

Cite This Article

APA
Kronfeld DS. (2002). Lasalocid toxicosis is inadequately quantified for horses. Vet Hum Toxicol, 44(4), 245-247.

Publication

ISSN: 0145-6296
NlmUniqueID: 7704194
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 44
Issue: 4
Pages: 245-247

Researcher Affiliations

Kronfeld, David S
  • Department of Animal and Poultry Sciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg 24061-0506, USA.

MeSH Terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Animals
  • Drug Overdose / diagnosis
  • Drug Overdose / veterinary
  • Horse Diseases / chemically induced
  • Horse Diseases / diagnosis
  • Horses
  • Ionophores / toxicity
  • Lasalocid / toxicity
  • Lethal Dose 50
  • Reference Values
  • Reproducibility of Results

Citations

This article has been cited 1 times.
  1. Radko L, Cybulski W, Rzeski W. The protective effect of silybin against lasalocid cytotoxic exposure on chicken and rat cell lines. Biomed Res Int 2013;2013:783519.
    doi: 10.1155/2013/783519pubmed: 23509777google scholar: lookup