Management of horses showing stereotypic behaviour, owner perception and the implications for welfare.

This research involves a telephone survey study on how horses showing stereotypic behaviors are managed in various establishments, particularly racing stables, riding schools, and competition establishments. It also examines the owners’ perceptions of such behavior and how it affects the welfare of the animals.

Research Context and Methodology

• The research was conducted through a telephone survey targeting owners of 100 racing stables, 100 riding schools, and 100 competition establishments, totaling 8,427 horses.
• The aim of the study was to understand how owners manage horses displaying stereotypic behavior and to assess the reasons behind these management practices based on the owners’ perceptions and opinions.

Findings on Owners’ Concerns

• Results revealed that horse owners showed concern about stereotypic behavior for three main reasons:
• First, they perceive that it reduces the performance of the horse, as stated by 31%, 30%, and 27% of the owners of racing stables, riding schools, and competition establishments, respectively.
• Secondly, owners believe stereotypical behavior has adverse clinical effects on the horse, as indicated by 52%, 55%, and 56% of owners from the three different types of establishments.
• Thirdly, owners express concern that stereotypic behavior lowers the monetary value of the horse, as suggested by 45%, 59%, and 31% of owners again from the three types of establishments.

Impact on Horse Management

• The belief that these behaviours are learned or copied significantly impacts the management protocols for horses displaying this behavior. Here are the observed practices:
• 4%, 32%, and 17% of owners from racing stables, riding schools, and competition establishments respectively do not allow such horses on their premises.
• 35%, 43%, and 36% of owners from each type of establishment, respectively, try to eliminate the factors causing stereotypic behaviors.
• The behaviors are physically prevented by 77%, 67%, and 79% of owners in the respective categories.
• Lastly, the horses displaying stereotypic behaviours are kept separate from other horses by 39%, 30%, and 48% of owners from racing stables, riding schools, and competition establishments, respectively.