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Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology2020; 177; 35-40; doi: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2020.01.015

Massive Africanized honeybee stings in two hair sheep and a mare.

Abstract: The findings of massive Africanized honeybee stings in two hair sheep and a mare are reported. One sheep died 15 h after attack, and the survivors developed skin necrosis on the sting sites. Pathological evaluation revealed necrosis in the dermis, degeneration of the tubular epithelial cells, and multifocal hemorrhages in heart and spleen. The massive attack by Africanized honeybees induced lesions in the skin, heart, muscles, kidneys, and lungs.
Publication Date: 2020-01-28 PubMed ID: 32056832DOI: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2020.01.015Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary

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This study reports on the severe effects of massive Africanized honeybee stings on two hair sheep and a mare, causing death, skin damage, and internal organ harm in the animals.

Summary of the Research

The research discusses the extensive injuries caused by a significant attack of Africanized honeybees on two hair sheep and a mare. The symptoms included:

  • Skin necrosis (skin cell death) at the sting sites in the survivors.
  • In one of the sheep, the attack resulted in death 15 hours post-assault.

Pathological Evaluation

A thorough pathological examination of the affected animals was carried out. The analysis revealed:

  • Necrosis in the dermis layer of their skin. Necrosis is a severe cell injury leading to premature death of cells in living tissue.
  • Signs of degeneration in the tubular epithelial cells, which are cells in the kidneys involved in the process of filtration and reabsorption.
  • Existence of multifocal hemorrhages (spots of bleeding) in the heart and spleen of the animals. This scenario suggests damage to these organs.

Systemic Impact of the Bee Attack

The research shows that the attack from the Africanized honeybees resulted in systemic lesions, meaning injuries distributed throughout the body of these animals, not just limited to the area of the bee stings. Some of the impacted organs included:

  • Skin: Damages resulted in necrosis or cell death at the sites of the bee stings.
  • Heart: The presence of multifocal hemorrhages, demonstrating potential damage due to the venom.
  • Muscles: Although not specified, the summary suggests the bee venom may have induced some level of harm.
  • Kidneys: Degeneration of tubular epithelial cells may indicate disruption to the function of these organs.
  • Lungs: Similar to the muscles, it isn’t explicitly mentioned, but the summary hints at potential damage to these organs.

Cite This Article

APA
Veado HC, Conceição RS, Nogueira K, Fino TCM, Silva AS, Castro MB, Soto-Blanco B, Câmara ACL. (2020). Massive Africanized honeybee stings in two hair sheep and a mare. Toxicon, 177, 35-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2020.01.015

Publication

ISSN: 1879-3150
NlmUniqueID: 1307333
Country: England
Language: English
Volume: 177
Pages: 35-40
PII: S0041-0101(20)30023-4

Researcher Affiliations

Veado, Henrique C
  • Large Animal Veterinary Teaching Hospital, College of Agronomy and Veterinary Medicine, Universidade de Brasília, Galpão 4, Granja do Torto, Brasília, DF 70636-200, Brazil.
Conceição, Raffaela S
  • Large Animal Veterinary Teaching Hospital, College of Agronomy and Veterinary Medicine, Universidade de Brasília, Galpão 4, Granja do Torto, Brasília, DF 70636-200, Brazil.
Nogueira, Kaique
  • Large Animal Veterinary Teaching Hospital, College of Agronomy and Veterinary Medicine, Universidade de Brasília, Galpão 4, Granja do Torto, Brasília, DF 70636-200, Brazil.
Fino, Tayná Cardim M
  • Large Animal Veterinary Teaching Hospital, College of Agronomy and Veterinary Medicine, Universidade de Brasília, Galpão 4, Granja do Torto, Brasília, DF 70636-200, Brazil.
Silva, Anahi S
  • Veterinary Pathology Laboratory, College of Agronomy and Veterinary Medicine, Universidade de Brasília, Via L4 Norte s/n, Asa Norte, Brasília, DF 70910-970, Brazil.
Castro, Marcio B
  • Veterinary Pathology Laboratory, College of Agronomy and Veterinary Medicine, Universidade de Brasília, Via L4 Norte s/n, Asa Norte, Brasília, DF 70910-970, Brazil.
Soto-Blanco, Benito
  • Department of Veterinary Clinics and Surgery, Veterinary College, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Avenida Presidente Antônio Carlos 6627, Belo Horizonte, MG 31275-013, Brazil.
Câmara, Antonio Carlos Lopes
  • Large Animal Veterinary Teaching Hospital, College of Agronomy and Veterinary Medicine, Universidade de Brasília, Galpão 4, Granja do Torto, Brasília, DF 70636-200, Brazil. Electronic address: aclcamara@unb.br.

MeSH Terms

  • Animals
  • Bee Venoms / toxicity
  • Bees
  • Female
  • Hair
  • Horses
  • Insect Bites and Stings / diagnosis
  • Insect Bites and Stings / veterinary
  • Kidney
  • Lung
  • Sheep
  • Spleen

Conflict of Interest Statement

Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest.

Citations

This article has been cited 1 times.
  1. Marinho JBR, Soto-Blanco B. Toxicological Risk Assessment of the Accidental Ingestion of a Honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) Present in Food.. Front Vet Sci 2020;7:583286.
    doi: 10.3389/fvets.2020.583286pubmed: 33134363google scholar: lookup