Massive Africanized honeybee stings in two hair sheep and a mare.
- Case Reports
Summary
This study reports on the severe effects of massive Africanized honeybee stings on two hair sheep and a mare, causing death, skin damage, and internal organ harm in the animals.
Summary of the Research
The research discusses the extensive injuries caused by a significant attack of Africanized honeybees on two hair sheep and a mare. The symptoms included:
- Skin necrosis (skin cell death) at the sting sites in the survivors.
- In one of the sheep, the attack resulted in death 15 hours post-assault.
Pathological Evaluation
A thorough pathological examination of the affected animals was carried out. The analysis revealed:
- Necrosis in the dermis layer of their skin. Necrosis is a severe cell injury leading to premature death of cells in living tissue.
- Signs of degeneration in the tubular epithelial cells, which are cells in the kidneys involved in the process of filtration and reabsorption.
- Existence of multifocal hemorrhages (spots of bleeding) in the heart and spleen of the animals. This scenario suggests damage to these organs.
Systemic Impact of the Bee Attack
The research shows that the attack from the Africanized honeybees resulted in systemic lesions, meaning injuries distributed throughout the body of these animals, not just limited to the area of the bee stings. Some of the impacted organs included:
- Skin: Damages resulted in necrosis or cell death at the sites of the bee stings.
- Heart: The presence of multifocal hemorrhages, demonstrating potential damage due to the venom.
- Muscles: Although not specified, the summary suggests the bee venom may have induced some level of harm.
- Kidneys: Degeneration of tubular epithelial cells may indicate disruption to the function of these organs.
- Lungs: Similar to the muscles, it isn’t explicitly mentioned, but the summary hints at potential damage to these organs.
Cite This Article
Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- Large Animal Veterinary Teaching Hospital, College of Agronomy and Veterinary Medicine, Universidade de Brasília, Galpão 4, Granja do Torto, Brasília, DF 70636-200, Brazil.
- Large Animal Veterinary Teaching Hospital, College of Agronomy and Veterinary Medicine, Universidade de Brasília, Galpão 4, Granja do Torto, Brasília, DF 70636-200, Brazil.
- Large Animal Veterinary Teaching Hospital, College of Agronomy and Veterinary Medicine, Universidade de Brasília, Galpão 4, Granja do Torto, Brasília, DF 70636-200, Brazil.
- Large Animal Veterinary Teaching Hospital, College of Agronomy and Veterinary Medicine, Universidade de Brasília, Galpão 4, Granja do Torto, Brasília, DF 70636-200, Brazil.
- Veterinary Pathology Laboratory, College of Agronomy and Veterinary Medicine, Universidade de Brasília, Via L4 Norte s/n, Asa Norte, Brasília, DF 70910-970, Brazil.
- Veterinary Pathology Laboratory, College of Agronomy and Veterinary Medicine, Universidade de Brasília, Via L4 Norte s/n, Asa Norte, Brasília, DF 70910-970, Brazil.
- Department of Veterinary Clinics and Surgery, Veterinary College, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Avenida Presidente Antônio Carlos 6627, Belo Horizonte, MG 31275-013, Brazil.
- Large Animal Veterinary Teaching Hospital, College of Agronomy and Veterinary Medicine, Universidade de Brasília, Galpão 4, Granja do Torto, Brasília, DF 70636-200, Brazil. Electronic address: aclcamara@unb.br.
MeSH Terms
- Animals
- Bee Venoms / toxicity
- Bees
- Female
- Hair
- Horses
- Insect Bites and Stings / diagnosis
- Insect Bites and Stings / veterinary
- Kidney
- Lung
- Sheep
- Spleen
Conflict of Interest Statement
Citations
This article has been cited 1 times.- Marinho JBR, Soto-Blanco B. Toxicological Risk Assessment of the Accidental Ingestion of a Honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) Present in Food.. Front Vet Sci 2020;7:583286.