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Home / Equine Research Bank / Open Vet J / Microbial profile of post-breeding endometritis in Arabian m...
Open veterinary journal2025; 15(8); 3670-3676; doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i8.30

Microbial profile of post-breeding endometritis in Arabian mares from the Al-Hira District, Iraq.

Abstract: in Arabian mares poses a significant reproductive challenge, necessitating proper pathogen identification and antimicrobial susceptibility determination. Unassigned: To investigate the prevalence of intrauterine pathogens and their antimicrobial susceptibility patterns in Arabian mares with postbreeding endometritis. Unassigned: Seventeen Arabian mares were examined clinically and ultrasonographically. Uterine swabs were collected for bacterial isolation and antimicrobial susceptibility testing. Unassigned: Clinical endometritis was detected in 29.4% of the mares. Ultrasonographic examination revealed varying degrees of uterine wall thickness: slight (58.82%), moderate (11.76%), and severe (29.41%). was the predominant pathogen (76.47%), followed by Streptococcus spp. (11.76%), with mixed infections occurring in 11.76% of cases. Both pathogens exhibited high resistance to several antimicrobials but significant susceptibility to β-lactam antibiotics and selected fluoroquinolones. Unassigned: was the primary pathogen associated with postbreeding endometritis in Arabian mares. The high antimicrobial resistance patterns observed emphasize the importance of culture-based treatment selection. β-lactam antibiotics showed promising efficacy against both isolated pathogens.
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Publication Date: 2025-08-31 PubMed ID: 41035988PubMed Central: PMC12483455DOI: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i8.30Google Scholar: Lookup
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APA
Alfatlawy HJ. (2025). Microbial profile of post-breeding endometritis in Arabian mares from the Al-Hira District, Iraq. Open Vet J, 15(8), 3670-3676. https://doi.org/10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i8.30

Publication

Open veterinary journal
ISSN: 2218-6050
NlmUniqueID: 101653182
Country: Libya
Language: English
Volume: 15
Issue: 8
Pages: 3670-3676

Researcher Affiliations

Alfatlawy, Hella J
  • Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Kufa, Kufa, Iraq.

MeSH Terms

  • Animals
  • Female
  • Endometritis / veterinary
  • Endometritis / microbiology
  • Endometritis / epidemiology
  • Endometritis / drug therapy
  • Horses
  • Horse Diseases / microbiology
  • Horse Diseases / epidemiology
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Escherichia coli / isolation & purification
  • Escherichia coli / drug effects
  • Iraq / epidemiology
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests / veterinary
  • Escherichia coli Infections / veterinary
  • Escherichia coli Infections / epidemiology
  • Escherichia coli Infections / microbiology
  • Drug Resistance, Bacterial
  • Prevalence
  • Streptococcus / isolation & purification
  • Streptococcus / drug effects

Conflict of Interest Statement

The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding the publication of this article.

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