Minimal changes in blood cell counts and biochemical values associated with prolonged isoflurane anesthesia of horses.
- Comparative Study
- Journal Article
Summary
This research studied the potential toxicity in horses due to long-term administration of isoflurane anesthesia, finding minimal or no significant toxicity for up to seven days after halting anesthesia, based on specific blood cell counts, electrolyte concentrations, and blood chemical values.
Study on Prolonged Isoflurane Anesthesia in Horses
The aim of this research was to examine the potential harm of isoflurane, a commonly used anesthetic, in horses when administered over extended periods. Researchers scrutinized any alterations in the count of different blood cells, concentrations of electrolytes (salts and minerals that are important for several bodily processes), and certain other blood chemical values, which can offer essential indications about the overall health of the animal.
- The concentration of isoflurane used in this study was 7.33 +/- 0.87 SD minimal alveolar concentration hours. Minimal alveolar concentration (MAC) is a standard measure used in anesthesia to denote the potency of anesthetic agents. The figure presented tells us about the concentration and duration of isoflurane exposure during the study.
Minimal or No Serious Toxicity Found
One of the key findings of the research was that minimal to no serious toxicosis was observed in the horses for up to seven days following the termination of anesthesia. This suggests that prolonged exposure to isoflurane anesthesia within the measured boundaries does not lead to significant health complications in horses.
- This research is important because it supports the safety of using isoflurane for extended periods during veterinary surgical procedures. The healthcare of animals during and post-surgery is crucial and this data will aid veterinarians in providing good care.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the study has generated much-needed evidence about the long-term administration of isoflurane in horses, presenting its safety within prescribed limits over an extended period. It has offered important insights into the impact of isoflurane anesthesia on blood cell counts, electrolyte concentrations, and particular blood chemical values, all of which are essential parameters for monitoring the horses’ health statuses.
Cite This Article
Publication
Researcher Affiliations
MeSH Terms
- Anesthesia, Inhalation / veterinary
- Animals
- Blood Cell Count
- Carbon Dioxide / blood
- Female
- Horses / blood
- Isoflurane
- Male
- Methyl Ethers
- Oxygen / blood
- Phosphates / blood
Citations
This article has been cited 4 times.- Song Y, Day CM, Afinjuomo F, Tan JE, Page SW, Garg S. Advanced Strategies of Drug Delivery via Oral, Topical, and Parenteral Administration Routes: Where Do Equine Medications Stand?. Pharmaceutics 2023 Jan 4;15(1).
- Williams WR, Johnston MS, Higgins S, Izzo AA, Kendall LV. Blood profiles in unanesthetized and anesthetized guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus).. Lab Anim (NY) 2016 Jan;45(1):35-41.
- Nóbrega Neto PI, Luna SP, Queiroz-Williams P, Mama KR, Steffey EP, Carregaro AB. Cardiorespiratory and antinociceptive effects of two different doses of lidocaine administered to horses during a constant intravenous infusion of xylazine and ketamine.. BMC Vet Res 2013 Oct 9;9:199.
- Tigwell DA, Sauter J. On the use of isofluorane as an anaesthetic for visual neurophysiology.. Exp Brain Res 1992;88(1):224-8.