Analyze Diet
Australian veterinary journal2010; 88(5); 176-181; doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.2010.00564.x

Monitoring distances travelled by horses using GPS tracking collars.

Abstract: The aims of this work were to (1) develop a low-cost equine movement tracking collar based on readily available components, (2) conduct preliminary studies assessing the effects of both paddock size and internal fence design on the movements of domestic horses, with and without foals at foot, and (3) describe distances moved by mares and their foals. Additional monitoring of free-ranging feral horses was conducted to allow preliminary comparisons with the movement of confined domestic horses. Methods: A lightweight global positioning system (GPS) data logger modified from a personal/vehicle tracker and mounted on a collar was used to monitor the movement of domestic horses in a range of paddock sizes and internal fence designs for 6.5-day periods. Results: In the paddocks used (0.8-16 ha), groups of domestic horses exhibited a logarithmic response in mean daily distance travelled as a function of increasing paddock size, tending asymptotically towards approximately 7.5 km/day. The distance moved by newborn foals was similar to their dams, with total distance travelled also dependent on paddock size. Without altering available paddock area, paddock design, with the exception of a spiral design, did not significantly affect mean daily distance travelled. Feral horses (17.9 km/day) travelled substantially greater mean daily distances than domestic horses (7.2 km/day in 16-ha paddock), even when allowing for larger paddock size. Conclusions: Horses kept in stables or small yards and paddocks are quite sedentary in comparison with their feral relatives. For a given paddock area, most designs did not significantly affect mean daily distance travelled.
Publication Date: 2010-06-10 PubMed ID: 20529024DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.2010.00564.xGoogle Scholar: Lookup
The Equine Research Bank provides access to a large database of publicly available scientific literature. Inclusion in the Research Bank does not imply endorsement of study methods or findings by Mad Barn.
  • Journal Article

Summary

This research summary has been generated with artificial intelligence and may contain errors and omissions. Refer to the original study to confirm details provided. Submit correction.

This research article focused on developing a low-cost equine movement tracking collar to monitor the distances covered by horses and how this is affected by factors like paddock size, internal fence design, and presence of foals. The device was used on both domestic and feral horses, concluding that domestic horses in stables are more sedentary compared to their feral counterparts, and that paddock size has more influence on distance travelled than its design.

Methodology

  • The researchers developed a lightweight GPS data logger modified from a personal/vehicle tracker. This was mounted on a collar to monitor horses’ movement in a range of paddock sizes and designs for 6.5-day periods.
  • The experiment involved monitoring domestic horses in small groups within paddocks ranging from 0.8 to 16 hectares. Additional monitoring of free-ranging feral horses was done to compare with domestic horses’ movement.

Results

  • The study showed that there was a logarithmic response in the mean daily distance travelled by horses as a function of increasing paddock size. The distance travelled tends to stabilize at approximately 7.5 km/day for large paddock sizes.
  • Newborn foals were observed to cover a similar distance to their dams, with total distance also dependent on paddock size.
  • The paddock design with the exception of a spiral design, did not significantly affect the mean daily distance travelled provided the paddock area remained constant.
  • Comparatively, feral horses covered a significantly higher mean daily distances (17.9 km/day) than domestic horses (7.2 km/day in 16-ha paddock), even when considering the larger paddock sizes for the former.

Conclusions

  • The study concluded that domestic horses kept in stables or small yards and paddocks are more sedentary compared to their feral relatives.
  • As observed, paddock size had a greater impact on the distance travelled by horses than paddock design. For the same paddock area, most designs did not significantly affect the mean daily distance covered.
  • </ul

Cite This Article

APA
Hampson BA, Morton JM, Mills PC, Trotter MG, Lamb DW, Pollitt CC. (2010). Monitoring distances travelled by horses using GPS tracking collars. Aust Vet J, 88(5), 176-181. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.2010.00564.x

Publication

ISSN: 1751-0813
NlmUniqueID: 0370616
Country: England
Language: English
Volume: 88
Issue: 5
Pages: 176-181

Researcher Affiliations

Hampson, B A
  • The Australian Brumby Research Unit, School of Veterinary Science, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. b.hampson1@uq.edu.au
Morton, J M
    Mills, P C
      Trotter, M G
        Lamb, D W
          Pollitt, C C

            MeSH Terms

            • Animals
            • Animals, Newborn
            • Animals, Wild
            • Australia
            • Cross-Over Studies
            • Female
            • Geographic Information Systems
            • Horses / physiology
            • Housing, Animal
            • Male
            • Physical Conditioning, Animal / physiology
            • Random Allocation

            Citations

            This article has been cited 10 times.
            1. Anna C, Martyna P, Marcin S, Dawid W. Habitat use by semi-feral Konik horses on wetlands-three-year GPS study.. Environ Monit Assess 2023 Aug 11;195(9):1033.
              doi: 10.1007/s10661-023-11605-ypubmed: 37563498google scholar: lookup
            2. Rivieccio E, Troiano C, Petrelli S, Maselli V, de Filippo G, Fulgione D, Buglione M. Population development and landscape preference of reintroduced wild ungulates: successful rewilding in Southern Italy.. PeerJ 2022;10:e14492.
              doi: 10.7717/peerj.14492pubmed: 36530413google scholar: lookup
            3. Harvey AM, Ramp D, Mellor DJ. Review of the Foundational Knowledge Required for Assessing Horse Welfare.. Animals (Basel) 2022 Dec 1;12(23).
              doi: 10.3390/ani12233385pubmed: 36496906google scholar: lookup
            4. Pikuła R, Zaborski D, Grzesiak W, Smugała M. An analysis of the annual mobility of Polish Konik horses depending on habitat, season, and time of the day.. Arch Anim Breed 2022;65(3):239-247.
              doi: 10.5194/aab-65-239-2022pubmed: 35935751google scholar: lookup
            5. Furtado T, King M, Perkins E, McGowan C, Chubbock S, Hannelly E, Rogers J, Pinchbeck G. An Exploration of Environmentally Sustainable Practices Associated with Alternative Grazing Management System Use for Horses, Ponies, Donkeys and Mules in the UK.. Animals (Basel) 2022 Jan 8;12(2).
              doi: 10.3390/ani12020151pubmed: 35049774google scholar: lookup
            6. Pittarello M, Ravetto Enri S, Lonati M, Lombardi G. Slope and distance from buildings are easy-to-retrieve proxies for estimating livestock site-use intensity in alpine summer pastures.. PLoS One 2021;16(11):e0259120.
              doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0259120pubmed: 34731206google scholar: lookup
            7. Rogers CW, Dittmer KE. Does Juvenile Play Programme the Equine Musculoskeletal System?. Animals (Basel) 2019 Sep 3;9(9).
              doi: 10.3390/ani9090646pubmed: 31484397google scholar: lookup
            8. Morrison R, Sutton DG, Ramsoy C, Hunter-Blair N, Carnwath J, Horsfield E, Yam PS. Validity and practical utility of accelerometry for the measurement of in-hand physical activity in horses.. BMC Vet Res 2015 Sep 11;11:233.
              doi: 10.1186/s12917-015-0550-2pubmed: 26362544google scholar: lookup
            9. Collins GH, Petersen SL, Carr CA, Pielstick L. Testing VHF/GPS collar design and safety in the study of free-roaming horses.. PLoS One 2014;9(9):e103189.
              doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0103189pubmed: 25198704google scholar: lookup
            10. Williams S, Horner J, Orton E, Green M, McMullen S, Mobasheri A, Freeman SL. Water intake, faecal output and intestinal motility in horses moved from pasture to a stabled management regime with controlled exercise.. Equine Vet J 2015 Jan;47(1):96-100.
              doi: 10.1111/evj.12238pubmed: 24528106google scholar: lookup