Monitoring the anesthetized horse.
Abstract: The objectives of monitoring are to gain much information as possible about the anesthetized horse and to follow changes in that information, with the ultimate aim of making anesthesia and surgery as safe as possible for the horse. Information necessary to achieve that aim will vary depending on patient category. For example, a young, healthy horse undergoing a short elective procedure can be clinically well monitored by patient signs, electrocardiogram, and indirect blood pressure response. More invasive monitoring is justified and warranted if the health status of the horse is in question. The degree of invasion will be determined by the information needed to provide optimal support. The constantly changing picture should be recorded. The anesthetist who defines anesthesia as long stretches of boredom interspersed with moments of sheer panic is surely guilty of failure to heed warning signs that were present, had he looked for them.
Publication Date: 1981-05-01 PubMed ID: 7023007DOI: 10.1016/s0196-9846(17)30149-0Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary
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This research article focuses on the importance of thorough and accurate monitoring of horses under anesthesia to guarantee their safety. The degree of monitoring changes based on the horse’s health status and the procedure they are undergoing, aiming to prevent any issues or sudden crises.
Objective of Monitoring
- The primary objective of monitoring an anesthetized horse is to gather as much information as possible to ensure the safety of the horse both during anesthesia and surgery.
- Any changes in the collected information need to be tracked to detect patterns or irregularities. It aids in quickly identifying any signs of distress or medical complications, thereby reducing the risk associated with anesthesia.
Variation in Monitoring
- The requirement and depth of monitoring information can vary depending on the category of the patient (the horse). Different horses will require varied tracking measures based on their health status and the type of procedure they are undergoing.
- For instance, a healthy horse undergoing a short elective procedure may require minimal invasive monitoring, focusing primarily on vital signs, electrocardiogram, and blood pressure.
- However, if a horse’s health status is uncertain, more invasive and extensive monitoring is necessary and justified. The extent of monitoring would be determined based on what information is required to provide optimal support for the horse’s wellbeing.
The Importance of Continual Monitoring
- All the collected information and the frequent changes occurring should be documented properly.
- Continuous monitoring can help forecast potential crises and allow for intervention before any moment of ‘sheer panic.’ Neglecting to pay attention to warning signs observed through monitoring can lead to sudden emergencies during anesthesia, putting the horse’s life at risk.
Cite This Article
APA
Manley SV.
(1981).
Monitoring the anesthetized horse.
Vet Clin North Am Large Anim Pract, 3(1), 111-133.
https://doi.org/10.1016/s0196-9846(17)30149-0 Publication
Researcher Affiliations
MeSH Terms
- Anesthesia, General / veterinary
- Animals
- Blood Pressure
- Blood Pressure Determination / veterinary
- Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena
- Central Nervous System / physiology
- Central Venous Pressure
- Electrocardiography / veterinary
- Horses / metabolism
- Horses / physiology
- Monitoring, Physiologic / instrumentation
- Monitoring, Physiologic / methods
- Monitoring, Physiologic / veterinary
- Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena
- Respiratory Physiological Phenomena
Citations
This article has been cited 1 times.- Khanna AK, McDonell WN, Dyson DH, Taylor PM. Cardiopulmonary effects of hypercapnia during controlled intermittent positive pressure ventilation in the horse. Can J Vet Res 1995 Jul;59(3):213-21.
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