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Journal of equine veterinary science2018; 64; 89-95; doi: 10.1016/j.jevs.2018.02.014

New Treatment for Urethral Rent in Stallions.

Abstract: The aim of this report is to describe a new methodology to successfully treat stallions diagnosed with urethral rent. Four stallions of ages ranging from 7 to 12 years (median 9) with hemospermia were admitted for clinical evaluation, breeding soundness examination, and urethroscopy for inspection of the urethra and vesicular glands. Once the presence of urethral rent was identified and/or other sources of hemorrhage were excluded, a topical treatment was performed with 4% Policresulen solution (Albocresil). The treatment was carried out by infusing 100 mL of the solution into the lumen of the urethra through a catheter placed up to the region of the ischial arch. This procedure was repeated once daily, or at 48 hours intervals, resulting in a total of 4-7 infusions. In all cases, chemical cauterization was efficient in the healing of the urethral rent. However, due to masturbation during treatment, one animal did not completely heal, and the treatment with the Policresulen was prolonged. It is believed that the low pH of the solution resulted in urethritis, which was treated with systemic therapy of antibiotic and anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal. Topical treatment with 4% Policresulen was found to be efficient in the chemical cauterization of urethral rent in stallions. This treatment was efficient, practical, less invasive, and less costly than the alternative of surgical methods, which are more invasive and require longer recovery time of the animal. However, sexual rest and the elimination of sexual stimuli from the environment are essential management in association with this therapeutic method.
Publication Date: 2018-02-20 PubMed ID: 30973159DOI: 10.1016/j.jevs.2018.02.014Google Scholar: Lookup
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  • Journal Article

Summary

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This research article discusses a new method for treating a condition known as urethral rent in stallions, using a topical treatment with 4% Policresulen solution. It suggests that this treatment is efficient, practical, less invasive, and more cost-effective than surgical options.

Study Overview and Methodology

  • The article reports on a study conducted on four stallions, aged between 7 to 12 years, who were admitted for clinical evaluation and urethroscopy due to hemospermia, a condition characterized by the presence of blood in semen.
  • After identifying the presence of urethral rent and discounting other sources of hemorrhage, the researchers began the treatment involving the application of 4% Policresulen solution. The solution was channeled into the urethra’s lumen using a catheter and was performed at 24 or 48-hour intervals, with a total of 4-7 infusions per stallion.

Findings of the Study

  • The study confirms that Policresulen, a chemical cauterizing agent, was successful in healing the urethral rent in all the stallions receiving treatment.
  • However, one stallion did not entirely recover due to masturbation during the treatment, leading to the extension of the Policresulen treatment.
  • It was found that the Policresulen solution’s acidity caused urethritis (or inflammation of the urethra), which was then treated with systemic antibiotic and anti-inflammatory drugs.

Conclusion and Implications

  • The researchers concluded that topical treatment with 4% Policresulen is effective in the chemical cauterization of urethral rent in stallions.
  • Compared to surgical methods, this form of treatment was found to be more efficient, less invasive, easier to administer, and less costly, while also reducing recovery time.
  • However, the study highlights the importance of sexual restraint and the need to eliminate sexual stimuli from the stallions’ environment to optimize the treatment’s effectiveness.

This research offers significant insights into a simpler, less invasive, and cost-efficient alternative to surgery for urethral rent in stallions. However, additional research might be needed to study the long-term effects of Policresulen treatment.

Cite This Article

APA
Sancler-Silva YFR, Silva-Junior ER, Fedorka CE, Scheeren VFC, Cavalero TS, Papa PM, Alvarenga MA, Dell'Aqua JA, Papa FO. (2018). New Treatment for Urethral Rent in Stallions. J Equine Vet Sci, 64, 89-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2018.02.014

Publication

ISSN: 0737-0806
NlmUniqueID: 8216840
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 64
Pages: 89-95
PII: S0737-0806(17)30759-1

Researcher Affiliations

Sancler-Silva, Yame Fabres Robaina
  • School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, Sao Paulo, Brazil. Electronic address: yamefabres@gmail.com.
Silva-Junior, Edjalma R
  • School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Fedorka, Carleigh E
  • Maxwell H. Gluck Equine Research Center, Department of Veterinary Science, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY.
Scheeren, Veronica F C
  • School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Cavalero, Thais S
  • School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Papa, Patricia M
  • School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Alvarenga, Marco A
  • School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Dell'Aqua, Jose A
  • School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Papa, Frederico O
  • School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, Sao Paulo, Brazil.

Citations

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