Pathogenesis and treatment of endometritis in the mare: a review.
Abstract: Inflammatory conditions of the uterus, collectively known as endometritis, can be classified as acute, chronic, active, or subclinical. This condition causes substantial reductions in mare fertility. To diagnose and treat mares with endometrial inflammation, it is imperative to identify predisposing factors and challenges to the reproductive tract of the mare in a chronological order; these factors change from those of the young maiden filly to the older, multiparous broodmare. This paper addresses predisposing factors, diagnostic procedures and therapy strategies for different mare groups.
Publication Date: 2006-07-07 PubMed ID: 16824588DOI: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2006.04.006Google Scholar: Lookup
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- Journal Article
- Review
Summary
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The research focuses on endometritis in mares, a condition leading to fertility issues. It delves into the causes and treatment, highlighting how these differ between age groups and reproductive histories.
Research Context and Purpose
- The research focuses on endometritis, which is defined as an inflammation of the uterus in mares. The condition carries different classifications based on its intensity and occurrence. These are acute, chronic, active, or subclinical.
- Endometritis contributes significantly to decreased fertility rates in mares. Thus, understanding the condition, its causes, diagnostic procedures, and treatments is of primary importance.
Research Methodology
- The study uses a review method to gather, analyze, and synthesize information related to endometritis in mares.
- The researchers focus on factors predisposing mares to endometritis, and how these factors may vary in relation to age and reproductive history. This means that different sets of factors may predispose a young, sexually inactive mare (maiden filly) towards endometritis, compared to older, more experienced brooding mares.
- Diagnostic procedures and treatment strategies for endometritis are also addressed in relation to the different mare groups.
Research Findings and Implications
- The research findings will help in the early identification of endometritis and provide an understanding of the factors that lead to it in different mare groups.
- By understanding the predisposing factors and identifying the condition early, fertility among mares could be improved due to more effective and targeted treatments.
- Furthermore, the research findings can guide and refine future diagnostic procedures and treatment strategies for endometritis in mares. This could contribute to a more supervised and personalized approach to equine reproductive health, improving overall mare fertility rates and outcomes in the long run.
Cite This Article
APA
Hurtgen JP.
(2006).
Pathogenesis and treatment of endometritis in the mare: a review.
Theriogenology, 66(3), 560-566.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2006.04.006 Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- Nandi Veterinary Associates LLC, 3244 West Sieling Road, New Freedom, PA 17349, USA. jhurtgen@nandivet.com
MeSH Terms
- Age Factors
- Animals
- Endometritis / diagnosis
- Endometritis / epidemiology
- Endometritis / therapy
- Endometritis / veterinary
- Female
- Fertility / physiology
- Horse Diseases / diagnosis
- Horse Diseases / epidemiology
- Horse Diseases / therapy
- Horses
- Risk Factors
Citations
This article has been cited 14 times.- Köhne M, Hofbauer L, Böttcher D, Tönissen A, Hegger A, Görgens A, Ulrich R, Sieme H. Comparison of systemic trimethoprim-sulfadimethoxine treatment and intrauterine ozone application as possible therapies for bacterial endometritis in equine practice.. Front Vet Sci 2023;10:1102149.
- Asadi B, Seyedasgari F, Ashrafi Tamai I, Yarmohammadi M, Ebadi R, Kim E, Barin A. Isolated Bacteria from the Uteri of Camels with Different Reproductive Backgrounds: A Study on Sampling Methodology, Prevalence, and Clinical Significance.. Vet Sci 2023 Jan 5;10(1).
- Boni R, Cecchini Gualandi S. Relationship between Oxidative Stress and Endometritis: Exploiting Knowledge Gained in Mares and Cows.. Animals (Basel) 2022 Sep 13;12(18).
- Holyoak GR, Premathilake HU, Lyman CC, Sones JL, Gunn A, Wieneke X, DeSilva U. The healthy equine uterus harbors a distinct core microbiome plus a rich and diverse microbiome that varies with geographical location.. Sci Rep 2022 Aug 30;12(1):14790.
- Lanci A, Perina F, Donadoni A, Castagnetti C, Mariella J. Dystocia in the Standardbred Mare: A Retrospective Study from 2004 to 2020.. Animals (Basel) 2022 Jun 8;12(12).
- Ibrahim S, Hedia M, Taqi MO, Derbala MK, Mahmoud KGM, Ahmed Y, Sosa AS, Saber YHA, Hasanain MH, Nawito MF, Seidel GE. Extracellular vesicles in low volume uterine lavage and serum: novel and promising biomarker for endometritis in Arabian mares.. BMC Vet Res 2022 Jan 18;18(1):42.
- Westendorf J, Wobeser B, Epp T. IIB or not IIB, part 1: retrospective evaluation of Kenney-Doig categorization of equine endometrial biopsies at a veterinary diagnostic laboratory and comparison with published reports.. J Vet Diagn Invest 2022 Mar;34(2):206-214.
- Ibrahim S, Hedia M, Taqi MO, Derbala MK, Mahmoud KGM, Ahmed Y, Ismail S, El-Belely M. Alterations in the Expression Profile of Serum miR-155, miR-223, miR-17, miR-200a, miR-205, as well as Levels of Interleukin 6, and Prostaglandins during Endometritis in Arabian Mares.. Vet Sci 2021 Jun 4;8(6).
- Köhne M, Kuhlmann M, Tönißen A, Martinsson G, Sieme H. Diagnostic and Treatment Practices of Equine Endometritis-A Questionnaire.. Front Vet Sci 2020;7:547.
- Lange-Consiglio A, Funghi F, Cantile C, Idda A, Cremonesi F, Riccaboni P. Case Report: Use of Amniotic Microvesicles for Regenerative Medicine Treatment of a Mare With Chronic Endometritis.. Front Vet Sci 2020;7:347.
- Krohn J, Ennen S, Hospes R, Nieth J, Wehrend A. Use of a cervical stent for long-term treatment of pyometra in the mare: A report of three cases.. Reprod Domest Anim 2019 Aug;54(8):1155-1159.
- Perrini C, Strillacci MG, Bagnato A, Esposti P, Marini MG, Corradetti B, Bizzaro D, Idda A, Ledda S, Capra E, Pizzi F, Lange-Consiglio A, Cremonesi F. Microvesicles secreted from equine amniotic-derived cells and their potential role in reducing inflammation in endometrial cells in an in-vitro model.. Stem Cell Res Ther 2016 Nov 18;7(1):169.
- Maischberger E, Irwin J, Carrington S, Duggan V. Equine post-breeding endometritis: A review.. Ir Vet J 2008 Mar 1;61(3):163-8.
- Verstegen J, Dhaliwal G, Verstegen-Onclin K. Canine and feline pregnancy loss due to viral and non-infectious causes: a review.. Theriogenology 2008 Aug;70(3):304-19.
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