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Journal of equine veterinary science2019; 81; 102794; doi: 10.1016/j.jevs.2019.102794

Perceptions of Whether Stereotypic Off-the-Track Thoroughbreds are Harder to Rehome Than Nonstereotypic OTTBs-A Pilot Survey Study.

Abstract: Several studies have indicated higher incidence of stereotypic behaviors (STBs) in Thoroughbreds. The aftercare of Off-the-Track Thoroughbreds (OTTBs) has received increased attention in the last decade; however, research on the impact of STBs on placement of OTTBs after their racing career is limited. Thoroughbred Aftercare Alliance (TAA) accredits centers throughout North America that work to rehome OTTBs in a safe, welfare-friendly manner. Although the authors have suspected that having an STB would make OTTBs more challenging to rehome, this hypothesis remains to be empirically tested. The objectives of the present study were to investigate STB in OTTBs among TAA-accredited centers throughout the U.S. and to characterize perceptions of STB among OTTB owners. Using an openly available online database, we contacted 54 centers using mixed mode, multiple contact survey methods. Thirty-eight centers responded (70% response rate) representing 987 OTTBs taken in over the past year. Of the accepted horses, respondents stated that 17% (n = 172) had one or more STBs. Ninety-two percent of centers indicated having an STB made horses somewhat/much more challenging to rehome (P < .0001; χ2; df = 4). One hundred current and prospective owners responded to a second survey administered through the OTTB Connect Facebook page. Fifty-five percent of respondents currently owned an OTTB with an STB, and 45% of respondents indicated having an STB would negatively impact their decision to purchase or adopt their next OTTB. While we recognize there are limitations in interpreting self-reported survey data, the findings suggest STBs may impede adoption of OTTBs.
Publication Date: 2019-09-09 PubMed ID: 31668300DOI: 10.1016/j.jevs.2019.102794Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary

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This research investigates the impact of stereotypic behaviors (STBs) on rehoming Off-the-Track Thoroughbreds (OTTBs). It found indications that STBs might make it more challenging to find new homes for these horses, with many in the study perceiving STBs as a negative aspect when considering adopting an OTTB.

Objectives and Methodology of the Research

  • The primary aim of this study was to understand the incidence of stereotypic behaviors in off-the-track thoroughbreds (behaviors identified as repetitive and serve no apparent purpose), the perception of such behaviors by potential owners, and how these factors might affect the rehoming process.
  • To gather data, the researchers targeted Thoroughbred Aftercare Alliance-accredited centers (TAA) throughout the U.S., who specialize in rehoming OTTBs, and made use of a mixed-mode online survey approach.
  • The study combined empirical data with responses provided by current and prospective owners of OTTBs on OTTB Connect, a Facebook page.

Findings of the Research

  • The response rate of the centers to the survey was strong, with about 70% of the contacted centers providing data. These centers reported that approximately 17% of the OTTBs they had received over the past year displayed one or more STBs.
  • A significant majority, approximately 92%, of the centres indicated that OTTBs with STB were somewhat or much more challenging to rehome, thus indicating STBs as an obstacle that may be preventing successful, quick rehoming.
  • Individual attitudes towards OTTBs with STBs were also explored. Approximately 55% of the surveyed pool currently owned an OTTB with an STB, and almost half reported that the presence of an STB would negatively influence their decision to adopt or buy their next OTTB.

Interpretation of the Results

  • The results of the study suggest a significant correlation between the presence of STBs and the perceived difficulty in rehoming OTTBs.
  • However, the authors acknowledge the limitations of the study, owing to its reliance on self-reported data, which can be subject to bias. They suggest that further studies are necessary to conclusively determine the impact of STBs on the rehoming of OTTBs.

Cite This Article

APA
Wickens C, Arias Esquivel AM, Hendricks C, Heleski C. (2019). Perceptions of Whether Stereotypic Off-the-Track Thoroughbreds are Harder to Rehome Than Nonstereotypic OTTBs-A Pilot Survey Study. J Equine Vet Sci, 81, 102794. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2019.102794

Publication

ISSN: 0737-0806
NlmUniqueID: 8216840
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 81
Pages: 102794

Researcher Affiliations

Wickens, Carissa
  • Department of Animal Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Electronic address: cwickens@ufl.edu.
Arias Esquivel, Ana Margarita
  • Department of Animal Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Faculty of Agronomy and Department of Animal Science, Universidad de Costa Rica, University of Costa Rica, San Jose, Costa Rica.
Hendricks, Craig
  • Department of Animal and Food Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY.
Heleski, Camie
  • Department of Animal and Food Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY.

MeSH Terms

  • Animals
  • Hardness
  • Horses
  • North America
  • Ownership
  • Prospective Studies
  • Self Report
  • Surveys and Questionnaires

Citations

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