Possible involvement of Sarcina ventriculi in canine and equine acute gastric dilatation.

1. Atlas RM. Sarcina ventriculi growth medium. In: Parks LC, editor. Handbook of Microbiological Media. 2. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press; 1997. p. 1225.
2. Bredal WP. Pneumonyssoides caninum infection--a risk factor for gastric dilatation-volvulus in dogs.. Vet Res Commun 1998 Jun;22(4):225-31.
   doi: 10.1023/A:1006083013513pubmed: 9686437google scholar: lookup
3. Canale-Parola E. Genus Sarcina. In: Sneath PHA, Mair NS, Sharpe ME, Holt JG, editors. Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology. Baltimore: William & Wilkins; 1986. pp. 1100–1103.
4. Caywood D, Teague HD, Jackson DA, Lewitt MD. Gastric gas analysis in the canine gastric dilatation-volvulus syndrome. J. Am. Anim. Hosp. Assoc. 1977;13:459–462.
5. Crowther JS. Sarcina ventriculi in human faeces.. J Med Microbiol 1971 Aug;4(3):343-50.
   doi: 10.1099/00222615-4-3-343pubmed: 5116255google scholar: lookup
6. DeBey BM, Blanchard PC, Durfee PT. Abomasal bloat associated with Sarcina-like bacteria in goat kids.. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1996 Oct 15;209(8):1468-9.
   pubmed: 8870748
7. Glickman LT, Glickman NW, Pérez CM, Schellenberg DB, Lantz GC. Analysis of risk factors for gastric dilatation and dilatation-volvulus in dogs.. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1994 May 1;204(9):1465-71.
   pubmed: 8050972
8. Goodsir J, Wilson G. History of a Case in Which a Fluid Periodically Ejected from the Stomach Contained Vegetable Organisms of an Undescribed Form.. Edinb Med Surg J 1842 Apr 1;57(151):430-443.
   pmc: PMC5791290pubmed: 30330668
9. Lewis CJ, Naylor RD. Sudden death in sheep associated with Clostridium sordellii.. Vet Rec 1998 Apr 18;142(16):417-21.
   pubmed: 9595629doi: 10.1136/vr.142.16.417google scholar: lookup
10. Mocsy J. Krankheiten des Magens und des Darmes. (Diseases of the stomach and intestines). In: Marek H, editor. Spezielle Pathologie und Therapie der Haustiere. 10. Jena: VEB Gustav Fisher Verlag; 1954. p. 91.
11. Owaki K, Hungate RE, Lotter L, Hofmann RR, Maloiy G. Stomach fermentation in East African Colobus monkeys in their natural state.. Appl Microbiol 1974 Apr;27(4):713-23.
    doi: 10.1128/AM.27.4.713-723.1974pmc: PMC380123pubmed: 4207763google scholar: lookup
12. Rogolsky B, Van Kruiningen HJ. Short-chain fatty acids and bacterial fermentation in the normal canine stomach and in acute gastric dilatation. J. Am. Anim. Hosp. Assoc. 1978;14:504–515.
13. Van Kruiningen HJ, Gregoire K, Meuten DJ. Acute gastric dilatation: A review of comparative aspects, by species, and a study in dogs and monkeys. J. Am. Anim. Hosp. Assoc. 1974;10:294–324.
14. Vatn S, Tranulis MA, Hofshagen M. Sarcina -like bacteria, Clostridium fallax and Clostridium sordellii in lambs with abomasal bloat, haemorrhage and ulcers.. J Comp Pathol 2000 Feb-Apr;122(2-3):193-200.
    doi: 10.1053/jcpa.1999.0363pubmed: 10684688google scholar: lookup

Citations

1. Makovska M, Killer J, Modrackova N, Ingribelli E, Amin A, Vlkova E, Bolechova P, Neuzil-Bunesova V. Species and Strain Variability among Sarcina Isolates from Diverse Mammalian Hosts. Animals (Basel) 2023 May 3;13(9).
   doi: 10.3390/ani13091529pubmed: 37174565google scholar: lookup
2. Bass LG, Peña-Álvarez P, Hidalgo-Dittel JD, Robles-Herrera FD, Cappella-Flores PM, Zúñiga-Cortés DS, Olivares RWI. Generalized tympanism in a horse and its possible association with Sarcina-like microorganism: A case report. Open Vet J 2022 Nov-Dec;12(6):859-863.
   doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2022.v12.i6.11pubmed: 36650880google scholar: lookup
3. Birkholz T, Kim GJ, Niehaus H, Conrad-Schnetz K. Non-operative Management of Sarcina ventriculi-Associated Severe Emphysematous Gastritis: A Case Report. Cureus 2022 Nov;14(11):e31543.
   doi: 10.7759/cureus.31543pubmed: 36540428google scholar: lookup
4. Marcelino LP, Valentini DF, Machado SMDS, Schaefer PG, Rivero RC, Osvaldt AB. Sarcina ventriculi a rare pathogen. Autops Case Rep 2021;11:e2021337.
   doi: 10.4322/acr.2021.337pubmed: 34692571google scholar: lookup
5. Owens LA, Colitti B, Hirji I, Pizarro A, Jaffe JE, Moittié S, Bishop-Lilly KA, Estrella LA, Voegtly LJ, Kuhn JH, Suen G, Deblois CL, Dunn CD, Juan-Sallés C, Goldberg TL. A Sarcina bacterium linked to lethal disease in sanctuary chimpanzees in Sierra Leone. Nat Commun 2021 Feb 3;12(1):763.
   doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-21012-xpubmed: 33536429google scholar: lookup
6. Fanaroff R, Goldberg E, Papadimitriou JC, Twaddell WS, Daly B, Drachenberg CB. Emphysematous gastritis due to Sarcina ventriculi infection in a diabetic liver-kidney transplant recipient. Autops Case Rep 2020 May 6;10(2):e2020164.
   doi: 10.4322/acr.2020.164pubmed: 33344282google scholar: lookup
7. Sauter JL, Nayar SK, Anders PD, D'Amico M, Butnor KJ, Wilcox RL. Co-existence of Sarcina Organisms and Helicobacter pylori Gastritis/Duodenitis in Pediatric Siblings. J Clin Anat Pathol (JCAP) 2013 Sep 5;1(1).
   pubmed: 25664331
8. Levesque CL, Hooda S, Swanson KS, de Lange K. Alterations in ileal mucosa bacteria related to diet complexity and growth performance in young pigs. PLoS One 2014;9(9):e108472.
   doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0108472pubmed: 25247930google scholar: lookup
9. Ratuapli SK, Lam-Himlin DM, Heigh RI. Sarcina ventriculi of the stomach: a case report. World J Gastroenterol 2013;19(14):2282-5.
   doi: 10.3748/wjg.v19.i14.2282pubmed: 23599657google scholar: lookup
10. Tuuminen T, Suomala P, Vuorinen S. Sarcina ventriculi in blood: the first documented report since 1872. BMC Infect Dis 2013 Apr 8;13:169.
    doi: 10.1186/1471-2334-13-169pubmed: 23566207google scholar: lookup
11. Lam-Himlin D, Tsiatis AC, Montgomery E, Pai RK, Brown JA, Razavi M, Lamps L, Eshleman JR, Bhagavan B, Anders RA. Sarcina organisms in the gastrointestinal tract: a clinicopathologic and molecular study. Am J Surg Pathol 2011 Nov;35(11):1700-5.
    doi: 10.1097/PAS.0b013e31822911e6pubmed: 21997690google scholar: lookup
12. Vahjen W, Pieper R, Zentek J. Bar-coded pyrosequencing of 16S rRNA gene amplicons reveals changes in ileal porcine bacterial communities due to high dietary zinc intake. Appl Environ Microbiol 2010 Oct;76(19):6689-91.
    doi: 10.1128/AEM.03075-09pubmed: 20709843google scholar: lookup
13. Husted L, Jensen TK, Olsen SN, Mølbak L. Examination of equine glandular stomach lesions for bacteria, including Helicobacter spp by fluorescence in situ hybridisation. BMC Microbiol 2010 Mar 19;10:84.
    doi: 10.1186/1471-2180-10-84pubmed: 20298612google scholar: lookup
14. Stanley JS, Mansbridge SC, Bedford MR, Connerton IF, Mellits KH. Sequential Galacto- and Xylo-Oligosaccharide Feeding Transiently Modulates Gut Microbiota and Upregulates Intestinal Alkaline Phosphatase in Weaning Piglets. Animals (Basel) 2025 Nov 4;15(21).
    doi: 10.3390/ani15213210pubmed: 41227540google scholar: lookup
15. Dunay E, Hirji I, Owens LA, Marah K, Anderson N, Ruiz M, Atencia R, Rukundo J, Rosati AG, Cole MF, Emery Thompson M, Negrey JD, Angedakin S, Elfenbein JR, Goldberg TL. Distribution and prevalence of Sarcina troglodytae in chimpanzees and the environment throughout Africa. J Med Microbiol 2025 Jul;74(7).
    doi: 10.1099/jmm.0.002044pubmed: 40680089google scholar: lookup
16. Oliveira HGDS, Lopes CTA, Correa LYS, Thiesen RMC, Silva ROS, Uzal FA, Domingues SFS, Salvarani FM. Acute Fatal Gastric Dilatation and Volvulus in a Captive Adult Linnaeus's Two-Toed Sloth (Choloepus didactylus) in Amazon Biome. Animals (Basel) 2024 Dec 6;14(23).
    doi: 10.3390/ani14233527pubmed: 39682492google scholar: lookup
17. Maradiaga R, Mussad S, Yearsley M, Chakraborty S. Unveiling the Culprit: Sarcina Infection in the Stomach and Its Link to Unexplained Weight Loss. Cureus 2023 Sep;15(9):e44565.
    doi: 10.7759/cureus.44565pubmed: 37790057google scholar: lookup