Analyze Diet

Postanesthetic brachial triceps myonecrosis in a Spanish-bred horse.

Abstract: This report describes a case of postanesthetic brachial triceps myonecrosis affecting only the left forelimb of a horse. A fatal unilateral postanesthetic myonecrosis has not been previously reported in the horse. This article describes the factors in the horse's history, the anesthetic protocol, and the treatment that may have led to this condition. Ce rapport décrit un cas de myonécrose postanesthésique du triceps brachial affectant seulement la patte avant gauche. Une myonécrose postanesthésique unilatérale mortelle n’avait pas encore été signalée chez le cheval. Le présent article décrit les facteurs de l’anamnèse du cheval, du protocole anesthésique et du traitement qui ont pu causer cette affection. (Traduit par Isabelle Vallières)
Publication Date: 2009-05-05 PubMed ID: 19412400PubMed Central: PMC2629424
The Equine Research Bank provides access to a large database of publicly available scientific literature. Inclusion in the Research Bank does not imply endorsement of study methods or findings by Mad Barn.
  • Case Reports
  • Journal Article

Summary

This research summary has been generated with artificial intelligence and may contain errors and omissions. Refer to the original study to confirm details provided. Submit correction.

The study reports a unique case of postanesthetic brachial triceps myonecrosis in a horse which affected only its left forelimb and eventually proved fatal. This occurrence has no known previous reports in equine medicine.

Postanesthetic Myonecrosis

  • The condition reported in the study, postanesthetic myonecrosis, is a type of muscle damage that can occur following anesthesia. It refers to the death or necrosis of the muscle cells and tissue in a specific area.
  • In this case, the condition affected the brachial triceps (a muscle in the forelimb) of a horse. It is noteworthy because it’s the first reported case of such kind causing fatal consequences in a horse.

Case Description and Evaluation

  • The study meticulously describes the history of the horse, the anesthetic protocol that was followed, and the treatment procedures which were applied. All these factors are scrutinized in an attempt to deduce the causes that may have led to this fatally rare condition.
  • The horse examined was a Spanish-bred specimen, and the condition only affected its left forelimb which is a peculiar occurrence. This study aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of the potential perils of anesthetic procedures in veterinary medicine.

Significance of the Study

  • Uncovering complex cases like this one provides crucial insights into equine health. It helps to devise more preventative measures and better treatment protocols for the future.
  • Through the detailed examination of this case, the researchers hope to provide valuable data to veterinary medicine, especially in post-anesthetic care and its potential complications in equine patients.

Cite This Article

APA
Ayala I, Rodríguez MJ, Aguirre C, Buendía AJ, Belda E, Laredo FG. (2009). Postanesthetic brachial triceps myonecrosis in a Spanish-bred horse. Can Vet J, 50(2), 189-193.

Publication

ISSN: 0008-5286
NlmUniqueID: 0004653
Country: Canada
Language: English
Volume: 50
Issue: 2
Pages: 189-193

Researcher Affiliations

Ayala, Ignacio
  • Large Animal Medicine and Surgery Service, Veterinary Teaching Hospital, University of Murcia, Campus de Espinardo s/n, Murcia 30100, Spain. iayape@um.es
Rodríguez, M Jesús
    Aguirre, Carla
      Buendía, Antonio J
        Belda, Eliseo
          Laredo, Francisco G

            MeSH Terms

            • Anesthesia / adverse effects
            • Anesthesia / veterinary
            • Anesthesia, Inhalation / adverse effects
            • Anesthesia, Inhalation / veterinary
            • Animals
            • Fatal Outcome
            • Forelimb
            • Horse Diseases / etiology
            • Horses
            • Male
            • Muscle, Skeletal / pathology
            • Necrosis / veterinary
            • Postoperative Complications / etiology
            • Postoperative Complications / veterinary
            • Posture

            References

            This article includes 21 references
            1. Johnston GM, Eastment JK, Wood J, Taylor PM. The confidential enquiry into perioperative equine fatalities (CEPEF): mortality results of Phases 1 and 2.. Vet Anaesth Analg 2002 Oct;29(4):159-170.
            2. Lindsay WA, Robinson GM, Brunson DB, Majors LJ. Induction of equine postanesthetic myositis after halothane-induced hypotension.. Am J Vet Res 1989 Mar;50(3):404-10.
              pubmed: 2930029
            3. Dodman NH, Williams R, Court MH, Norman WM. Postanesthetic hind limb adductor myopathy in five horses.. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1988 Jul 1;193(1):83-6.
              pubmed: 3417535
            4. Raisis AL. Skeletal muscle blood flow in anaesthetized horses. Part II: effects of anaesthetics and vasoactive agents.. Vet Anaesth Analg 2005 Nov;32(6):331-7.
            5. Johnston GM, Eastment JK, Taylor PM, Wood JL. Is isoflurane safer than halothane in equine anaesthesia? Results from a prospective multicentre randomised controlled trial.. Equine Vet J 2004 Jan;36(1):64-71.
              pubmed: 14756374doi: 10.2746/0425164044864723google scholar: lookup
            6. Trim CM, Mason J. Post-anaesthetic forelimb lameness in horses.. Equine Vet J 1973 Apr;5(2):71-6.
            7. Friend SC. Postanesthetic myonecrosis in horses.. Can Vet J 1981 Dec;22(12):367-71.
              pmc: PMC1790023pubmed: 7337914
            8. Sarnat HB. Architectural alterations of striated muscle. 1983; pp. 28–29.
            9. Spier S. Arterial thrombosis as the cause of lameness in a foal.. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1985 Jul 15;187(2):164-5.
              pubmed: 4030453
            10. MacLeay JM. Diseases of the musculoskeletal system. 2004; pp. 513–514.
            11. White NA, Suarez M. Change in triceps muscle intracompartmental pressure with repositioning and padding of the lowermost thoracic limb of the horse.. Am J Vet Res 1986 Oct;47(10):2257-60.
              pubmed: 3777652
            12. Norman WM, Dodman NH, Court MH. Interstitial pH and pressure in the dependent biceps femoris muscle of laterally recumbent anesthetized horses.. Vet Surg 1988 Jul-Aug;17(4):234-9.
            13. Weaver BM, Lunn CE, Staddon GE. Muscle perfusion in the horse.. Equine Vet J 1984 Jan;16(1):66-8.
            14. Heppenstall RB, Sapega AA, Scott R, Shenton D, Park YS, Maris J, Chance B. The compartment syndrome. An experimental and clinical study of muscular energy metabolism using phosphorus nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1988 Jan;(226):138-55.
              pubmed: 3275510
            15. Raisis AL, Young LE, Blissitt KJ, Brearley JC, Meire HB, Taylor PM, Lekeux P. A comparison of the haemodynamic effects of isoflurane and halothane anaesthesia in horses.. Equine Vet J 2000 Jul;32(4):318-26.
              pubmed: 10952381doi: 10.2746/042516400777032282google scholar: lookup
            16. Cribb PH. The effects of prolonged hypotensive isoflurane anesthesia in horses: Post-anaesthetic myopathy. Vet Surg 1988;17:164–165.
            17. Schatzmann U, Koehli M, Dudan F, Rohr W, Jones RS. Effect of postural changes on certain circulatory and respiratory values in the horse.. Am J Vet Res 1982 Jun;43(6):1003-5.
              pubmed: 6808866
            18. Matsen FA 3rd. Compartmental syndrome. An unified concept.. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1975 Nov-Dec;(113):8-14.
              pubmed: 1192678
            19. Norman WM, Williams R, Dodman NH, Kraus AE. Postanesthetic compartmental syndrome in a horse.. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1989 Aug 15;195(4):502-4.
              pubmed: 2777694
            20. Klein L. A review of 50 cases of postoperative myopathy in the horse; intrinsic and management factors affecting risk. Proc Annu Meet Am Assoc Equine Pract 1978:89–94.
            21. Serteyn D, Mottart E, Deby C, Deby-Dupont G, Pincemail J, Philipart C, Lamy M. Equine postanaesthetic myositis: a possible role for free radical generation and membrane lipoperoxidation.. Res Vet Sci 1990 Jan;48(1):42-6.
              pubmed: 2300714

            Citations

            This article has been cited 0 times.