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The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice2024; S0749-0739(24)00054-3; doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2024.07.005

Radiotherapy in Equine Practice.

Abstract: Radiotherapy is a valuable treatment option for equine tumors that have a high rate of recurrence or where complete surgical resection may damage vital structures. Teletherapy, brachytherapy, and plesiotherapy have been used successfully for the treatment of a variety of tumors and locations in the horse. Radiobiology, treatment protocols, side effects, and patient management are reviewed, with a focus on linear accelerator-based teletherapy. There is evidence of good success rates for treatment of periocular sarcoids and squamous cell carcinoma but teletherapy treatment is often limited to tumors on the head and distal extremities.
Publication Date: 2024-08-20 PubMed ID: 39168750DOI: 10.1016/j.cveq.2024.07.005Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary

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The research article discusses the use of radiotherapy as a treatment for recurring or complicated equine tumors. The focus is mostly on teletherapy, a type of radiation therapy, and its success in treating different tumors and locations.

Radiotherapy for Equine Tumors

This research study weighs in on how radiotherapy can serve as a valuable treatment option for equine tumors, particularly those that tend to recur, or those where complete surgical removal may result in damaging critical structures.

  • Three types of therapy methods – teletherapy, brachytherapy, and plesiotherapy are discussed in relation to their success rate in treating a variety of tumors and locations in horses.
  • The science of how radiation impacts biological tissues, known as radiobiology, is reviewed in light of these therapeutic options.

Focus on Teletherapy

The research places a particular emphasis on teletherapy which is mainly delivered by a linear accelerator.

  • Linear-accelerator based teletherapy is of great remedial option for equine patients and this study examines it in detail, looking at how to manage and treat potential side effects and how to suitably manage patient care before, during and after teletherapy sessions.

Success of Teletherapy and Limitations

The research further dives into the success rates and limitations of teletherapy as a treatment option for equine tumors.

  • Evidence reveals that teletherapy has proven to be quite successful in treating periocular sarcoids and squamous cell carcinoma.
  • However, it’s use in treatment is often restricted to tumors found on the head and distal extremities, limiting its applicability to a wider range of equine patients.

Cite This Article

APA
Mudge MC, Green E. (2024). Radiotherapy in Equine Practice. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, S0749-0739(24)00054-3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2024.07.005

Publication

ISSN: 1558-4224
NlmUniqueID: 8511904
Country: United States
Language: English
PII: S0749-0739(24)00054-3

Researcher Affiliations

Mudge, Margaret C
  • Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University Veterinary Medical Center, 601 Vernon Tharp Street, Columbus, OH 43210, USA. Electronic address: mudge.3@osu.edu.
Green, Eric
  • Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University Veterinary Medical Center, 601 Vernon Tharp Street, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.

Conflict of Interest Statement

Disclosure The authors have nothing to disclose.

Citations

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