Relationships between electrocardiographic findings, racing performance and training in standardbred horses.
Abstract: The presence of abnormal T waves in three or more electrocardiographic leads has been used to diagnose the cause of poor race performance in horses. This study investigated the relationship between previous racing performance in Standardbred horses and T waves, and the effect of training on the T wave. Thirty-two horses were electrocardiographed in two Sydney racing stables. Sixteen horses (50%) had ECGs with three or more leads with abnormal T waves, and these horses had won more races, had a greater ratio of wins per start and a greater number of dollars earned per start than horses with less than three abnormal T waves (P < 0.05). Horses with abnormal T waves also had significantly faster racing times (P < 0.01). There were significant (P < 0.01) correlations between the number of abnormal T waves and both number of wins (R = 0.47) and dollars earned per start (R = 0.45). Fastest winning mile rate was also negatively correlated with number of leads with abnormal T waves (R = -0.52, P < 0.01). Twenty two horses were also electrocardiographed within seven days of good racing performance. The mean number of abnormal T waves was 2.7 +/- 0.41, and the mean T wave amplitude in the four chest leads (CV, CR, CL, CF) was 0.9 +/- 0.15 mV. Thirteen horses (59%) had abnormal T waves in three or more leads. The effect of training on the T wave was also investigated in nine previously untrained and unraced Standardbred racehorses.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Publication Date: 1994-11-01 PubMed ID: 7726762DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1994.tb00932.xGoogle Scholar: Lookup
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- Journal Article
- Research Support
- Non-U.S. Gov't
- Animal Health
- Athletic Performance
- Cardiovascular Health
- Clinical Findings
- Clinical Study
- Correlation Analysis
- Diagnostic Technique
- Electrocardiography
- Equine Health
- Equine Research
- Exercise Physiology
- Heart
- Heart Rate
- Horse Racing
- Horse Training
- Horses
- Physiology
- Standardbred Horses
- Veterinary Medicine
- Veterinary Science
Summary
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This research explores the connection between abnormal T waves in electrocardiogram readings, racing performance, and the impact of training in Standardbred horses. It discovers a correlation between abnormal T waves and better racing outcomes.
Methodology and Participants
- The study was carried out in two racing stables in Sydney, with a total of 32 Standardbred horses as participants.
- Each horse was tested using an electrocardiograph to detect and record any abnormal T waves.
- A subset of 22 horses were further monitored within a week of good racing performance.
- A separate investigation was done on the effect of training using nine previously untrained and unraced horses.
Findings on T waves and Racing Performance
- A total of 16 horses exhibited three or more leads with abnormal T waves.
- Interestingly, these horses had won more races, showed a greater winners-to-starters ratio and earned more money per start compared to their counterparts with fewer abnormal T waves.
- In addition, horses with abnormal T waves had significantly faster racing times.
- Statistically significant positive correlations were found between the number of abnormal T waves and the number of wins and dollars earned per start.
- Conversely, the fastest winning mile rate showed a negative correlation with the number of leads with abnormal T waves.
- The mean number of abnormal T waves in the subset of 22 horses was 2.7.
- Among these, 13 horses, or 59%, had abnormal T waves in three or more leads.
Investigations on Training Effects
- The study also aimed to observe how training influenced the presence of T waves.
- These preliminary investigations were conducted on fresh Standardbred racehorses that had no prior training or racing experience.
- The results of these investigations, however, have been truncated in the provided abstract.
Cite This Article
APA
Evans DL, Polglaze KE.
(1994).
Relationships between electrocardiographic findings, racing performance and training in standardbred horses.
Aust Vet J, 71(11), 375-378.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.1994.tb00932.x Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- Department of Animal Science, University of Sydney, New South Wales.
MeSH Terms
- Analysis of Variance
- Animals
- Electrocardiography / veterinary
- Female
- Horses / physiology
- Male
- Physical Conditioning, Animal / physiology
- Physical Exertion / physiology
- Running / physiology
Citations
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