Repair of bovine and equine mandibular fractures.

The article discusses a surgical procedure performed on a bull and a horse to repair their fractured mandibles and its subsequent care. The use of compression plating resulted in less pain for the animals and speedy recovery in their mandible function.

Fracture Cases

• In this research, the authors discuss two separate incidents of mandibular fractures in animals – a bull and a horse. A unilateral fracture of the mandible is presented in the case of the bull, meaning the fracture occurred on one side of its lower jaw. On the other end, the horse experienced a bilateral mandibular fracture, referring to fractures occurring on both sides of the lower jaw.

Surgical Repair

• Both of the animals underwent a surgical procedure known as “compression plating.” This technique involves a type of internal fixation where the broken bone segments are held together by metallic plates and screws. The purpose of the procedure is to compress the broken bones together to help facilitate the healing process.

Post-surgery Results

• After the surgery, the researchers highlighted that the use of compression plating resulted in less pain experienced by the animals compared to other possible procedures. The metallic implant used holds the fracture rigidly together, decreasing the animal’s discomfort during the healing process.
• The research also emphasizes that the technique allowed for a quick return to function of the mandibles. In other words, both the bull and the horse were able to resume and regain their normal mandible functions shortly after the surgery. Their eating habits and overall jaw movements were not extensively hindered during the period of recovery.

Postsurgical Care

• The article, however, does not go into depth about the specifics of the post-surgical care for the animals. Presumably, this would involve regular check-ups to assess healing progress, ensuring the animals are not in pain, as well as advising on appropriate dietary changes if necessary.