[Scientific fundamentals of hippo- and riding therapy – a compilation of study results (author’s transl)].

The research paper investigates the scientific principles behind hippo- and riding therapy, using horseback’s unique three-dimensional rhythmic movements, in therapeutic treatments targeting cerebral palsy. The study presents findings that show the therapy’s positive influence on neuromuscular dysfunction in cerebral motor disorders and demonstrates improvement in motor and intellectual abilities.

Research methodologies

• The study is based on the application of hippo- and riding therapy, harnessing the three-dimensional rhythmic impulses generated during horse-riding, to treat cerebral palsy.
• The researchers employed various methods to gather empirical evidence. They conducted film studies to exhibit the effect of riding therapy on posture, balance reactions, pelvic position, head and trunk postures, and rotatory movements in patients with varying cerebral palsy syndromes.
• The study further integrated electromyographic examinations of antagonistic muscle groups and video-recording-based kinesiologic analyses. These elements were instrumental in assessing coordination and balance control.
• Finally, motor tests were conducted to evaluate the therapeutic effect and to confirm the practical experience.

Research Findings and Implications

• The research findings substantiate that hippo- and riding therapy has considerable positive effects on neuromuscular dysfunction in cerebral motor disorders – conditions resulting from cerebral palsy.
• Long-term studies were also conducted as part of the research which proved sustained improvements in motor and intellectual abilities in patients treated with hippo- and riding therapy. This indicates the therapy’s potential for long-lasting benefits for cerebral palsy patients, expanding potential treatment options for this condition.
• Furthermore, it was found that motivation served as a crucial factor in driving these improvements, suggesting the therapy also promotes a positive psychological impact and active involvement from patients.

Significance of the Study

• This in-depth study on the scientific principles of hippo- and riding therapy underscores the therapeutic values and potential benefits of such non-conventional therapies for cerebral palsy patients.
• The research offers a tangible testimony employing multiple examination methods to demonstrate the therapy’s influence on neuromuscular dysfunction, posture, and balance control. This strengthens the empirical evidence in this direction.
• The evidence of a sustained improvement in motor and intellectual abilities, combined with the increasing role of patient motivation, contributes to a growing body of evidence that supports the use of riding therapy as a comprehensive treatment for cerebral palsy.