Single-dose oral pharmacokinetics of pergolide mesylate in healthy adult mares.
Abstract: Pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction (PPID) is probably the most common disease of geriatric horses. Affected horses show a variety of clinical signs, including hirsutism, polyuria/polydipsia, immunosuppression, muscle wasting, and laminitis. The most common treatment for PPID is pergolide, a dopamine agonist; however, there are no pharmacokinetic data about the use of this drug in horses. This article describes a study designed to address this complete lack of pharmacokinetic information. The pharmacokinetics of pergolide are described in a small group of relatively young, healthy mares (n = 6), with the objective of generating data on which to base larger studies in the future. To make definitive dosing recommendations to clinicians, more studies will be needed to investigate the relationship between plasma pergolide concentrations and clinical outcomes, as well as the effect of gender, age, and concomitant disease on the absorption and disposition of this drug.
Publication Date: 2010-10-16 PubMed ID: 20949429
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- Journal Article
- Research Support
- Non-U.S. Gov't
Summary
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This research article focuses on exploring the impact of the drug pergolide mesylate in addressing a common disease found in aging horses known as Pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction (PPID). The study primarily examines the drug’s pharmacokinetics, or how the drug is absorbed and processed by the body, in a group of healthy mares.
Background
- The study discusses Pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction (PPID), a disease commonly found in geriatric horses, which manifests various symptoms like hirsutism, excessive urination, immune suppression, muscle wasting, and laminitis.
- The standard treatment for PPID is pergolide, a type of dopamine agonist. Yet, despite its widespread usage, no pharmacokinetic data exists about this drug’s effects on horses.
Purpose of the Study
- This research attempts to fill the information gap regarding the pharmacokinetics of pergolide in horses.
- The study was conducted using a small group of relatively young and healthy mares to establish preliminary data that could serve as a basis for future larger-scale studies.
Future Research
- The researchers acknowledge that more in-depth studies are required to provide clinicians with definitive dosing recommendations.
- These future studies would need to evaluate the correlation between plasma pergolide concentrations and clinical outcomes.
- Moreover, they should examine the effect of various factors such as gender, age, and concurrent disease on the absorption and disposition of pergolide.
Cite This Article
APA
Gehring R, Beard L, Wright A, Coetzee J, Havel J, Apley M.
(2010).
Single-dose oral pharmacokinetics of pergolide mesylate in healthy adult mares.
Vet Ther, 11(1), E1-E8.
Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- Department of Clinical Sciences (Agricultural Practices), College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA.
MeSH Terms
- Administration, Oral
- Animals
- Dopamine Agonists / administration & dosage
- Dopamine Agonists / blood
- Dopamine Agonists / pharmacokinetics
- Female
- Horses / blood
- Horses / metabolism
- Pergolide / administration & dosage
- Pergolide / blood
- Pergolide / pharmacokinetics
Citations
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