Omneity® Pellets
All-In-One Vitamin & Mineral Pellet
Small intestinal strangulation caused by a mesodiverticular band and diverticulum on the mesenteric border of the small intestine in a horse.
Abstract: A 4-year-old Quarter horse stallion was presented for acute abdominal pain. Exploratory celiotomy revealed a mesenteric diverticulum of the jejunum and mesodiverticular band that were associated with small intestinal strangulation. Resection and anastomosis were performed. A second celiotomy was performed due to adhesions. The horse recovered completely and returned to training. Un étalon Quarter horse âgé de 4 ans a été présenté pour une douleur abdominale aiguë. Une laparatomie exploratoire a révélé un diverticule mésentérique du jéjunum et une bande mésodiverticulaire qui ont été associés à une strangulation du petit intestin. La résection et l’anastomose ont été réalisées. Une deuxième laparatomie a été réalisée en raison des adhérences. Le cheval s’est complètement rétabli et est retourné à l’entraînement. (Traduit par Isabelle Vallières)
Publication Date: 2012-02-02 PubMed ID: 22294796PubMed Central: PMC3135036 The Equine Research Bank provides access to a large database of publicly available scientific literature. Inclusion in the Research Bank does not imply endorsement of study methods or findings by Mad Barn.
- Case Reports
- Journal Article
Summary
This research summary has been generated with artificial intelligence and may contain errors and omissions. Refer to the original study to confirm details provided. Submit correction.
The research concerns a Quarter horse stallion that was treated for abdominal pain, found to be due to a strangulation of the small intestine caused by a diverticulum. The issue was treated surgically, with the horse making a complete recovery.
Case Presentation and Diagnosis
- The study revolves around a 4-year-old Quarter horse stallion that was brought in for acute abdominal pain. The horse was examined in order to diagnose the cause of the pain.
- An exploratory celiotomy, a surgical procedure where the abdominal cavity is opened and explored, was conducted. The surgeons discovered a mesenteric diverticulum in the jejunum (part of the small intestine) and a mesodiverticular band. Both these conditions were causing strangulation of the small intestine, leading to the abdominal pain the horse was experiencing.
Treatment Administered
- Once the cause of the horse’s pain was identified, a surgical treatment plan was developed. The surgeons performed a resection, removing the affected portions of the small intestine, and an anastomosis, creating a direct connection between the remaining sections of the small intestine.
- Due to the occurrence of adhesions (bands of fibrous tissue that can develop after surgery, connecting tissue surfaces that normally are separate), a second celiotomy had to be performed. This subsequent surgery was carried out in order to remove the newly formed adhesions.
Postoperative Recovery and Outcome
- After the surgical procedures, the horse made a full recovery from the small intestinal strangulation. There are no mentions of any complications or long-term impacts as a result of the conditions or surgeries.
- The horse was even able to return to its training routine, indicating a successful medical intervention and recovery process.
Cite This Article
APA
Wefel S, Mendez-Angulo JL, Ernst NS.
(2012).
Small intestinal strangulation caused by a mesodiverticular band and diverticulum on the mesenteric border of the small intestine in a horse.
Can Vet J, 52(8), 884-887.
Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- Department of Veterinary Population Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, St. Paul, Minnesota 55118, USA. wefe0010@umn.edu
MeSH Terms
- Animals
- Constriction, Pathologic / veterinary
- Horse Diseases / diagnosis
- Horse Diseases / surgery
- Horses
- Intestinal Obstruction / diagnosis
- Intestinal Obstruction / etiology
- Intestinal Obstruction / surgery
- Intestinal Obstruction / veterinary
- Jejunal Diseases / diagnosis
- Jejunal Diseases / etiology
- Jejunal Diseases / surgery
- Jejunal Diseases / veterinary
- Male
- Meckel Diverticulum / complications
- Meckel Diverticulum / diagnosis
- Meckel Diverticulum / surgery
- Meckel Diverticulum / veterinary
- Mesentery / pathology
- Treatment Outcome
References
This article includes 17 references
- Southwood LL. Gastrointestinal tract diverticula: What, when, and why?. Equine Vet Educ 2008;20:572–574.
- Semevolos SA, Saulez MN, Parker JE, Cebra CK, Mailhot N. Perforating jejunal diverticulosis in 2 horses. Equine Vet Educ 2006;18:179–182.
- Hooper RN. Small intestinal strangulation caused by Meckel's diverticulum in a horse.. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1989 Apr 1;194(7):943-4.
- Abutarbush SM, Shoemaker RW, Bailey JV. Strangulation of the small intestines by a mesodiverticular band in 3 adult horses.. Can Vet J 2003 Dec;44(12):1005-6.
- Madison JB, Dreyfuss DJ, Charlton C. Ileal diverticulum as a cause of chronic colic in a horse.. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1991 Feb 1;198(3):453-4.
- Yovich JV, Horney FD. Congenital jejunal diverticulum in a foal.. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1983 Nov 15;183(10):1092.
- Robert MP, Benamou-Smith AE, Cadore JL, Rosengarten MS, Lepage OM. Recurrent colics in a 9-year-old Arabian stallion due to several congenital anomalies. Equine Vet Educ 2008;20:567–571.
- Barakzai SZ, Swain JM, Else RW, Licka T, Dixon PM. Two cases of small intestinal strangulation involving Meckel’s diverticulae. Equine Vet Educ 2003;15:375–378.
- Chaffin MK, Fuenteabla IC, Schumacher J, Welch RD, Edwards JF. Idiopathic muscular hypertrophy of the equine small intestine: 11 cases (1980-1991).. Equine Vet J 1992 Sep;24(5):372-8.
- COOKE WT, COX EV, FONE DJ, MEYNELL MJ, GADDIE R. The clinical and metabolic significance of jejunal diverticula.. Gut 1963 Jun;4(2):115-31.
- Parulekar SG. Diverticulosis of the terminal ileum and its complications.. Radiology 1972 May;103(2):283-7.
- Evans WE, Wall TR, Ellison EH. Inflammatory mass of the mesentery: diagnostic and therapeutic problems.. Surg Clin North Am 1970 Oct;50(5):1039-43.
- Beal SL, Walton CB, Bodai BI. Enterolith ileus resulting from small bowel diverticulosis.. Am J Gastroenterol 1987 Feb;82(2):162-4.
- Freeman DE. Small intestine. In: Auer JA, Stick JA, editors. Equine Surgery. 3rd ed. St Louis, Missouri: Saunders Elsevier; 2006. pp. 401–430.
- Ducharme NG, Hackett RP, Ducharme GR, Long S. Surgical treatment of colic: Results in 181 horses. Vet Surg 1983;12:206.
- Eggleston RB, Mueller PO. Prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal adhesions.. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 2003 Dec;19(3):741-63.
- Hardy J, Rakestraw PC. Postoperative care and complications associated with abdominal surgery. In: Auer JA, Stick JA, editors. Equine Surgery. 3rd ed. St Louis, Missouri: Saunders Elsevier; 2006. pp. 499–515.
Citations
This article has been cited 3 times.- Stas E, Kranenburg L, Witt P, de Grauw J, van den Brand J, Ensink J, Brommer H. An atypical presentation of a mesenteric Meckel's diverticulum in a 7-year-old warmblood mare: case report. BMC Vet Res 2020 Oct 29;16(1):409.
- Needles RK, Dubois MS. Surgical treatment of persistent colic in a horse caused by an anomalous vascularized fibrous band. Can Vet J 2019 Sep;60(9):991-994.
- Salcedo R, Gomez DE, Krueger E, Koenig J. Incarceration of the small intestine through a rent in the ileocecal fold in a horse. Can Vet J 2019 May;60(5):477-479.
Use Nutrition Calculator
Check if your horse's diet meets their nutrition requirements with our easy-to-use tool Check your horse's diet with our easy-to-use tool
Talk to a Nutritionist
Discuss your horse's feeding plan with our experts over a free phone consultation Discuss your horse's diet over a phone consultation
Submit Diet Evaluation
Get a customized feeding plan for your horse formulated by our equine nutritionists Get a custom feeding plan formulated by our nutritionists
