Sportverletzung Sportschaden : Organ der Gesellschaft fur Orthopadisch-Traumatologische Sportmedizin
[Spine injuries due to horse riding accidents – an analysis of 30 cases].
Abstract: Horseback riding entails several risk factors that predispose the participant to injury. Especially craniocerebral as well as spinal trauma were common reasons for severe injuries. Hence, it is important to use effective protective gear during riding activities. However, the protective effect of actual safety vests and helmets in case of accident is still unknown. In the present study reasons, mechanisms and patterns of equine-related spine injuries were analyzed. Based on these data the effectiveness of used protective gear during accident was assessed. Methods: 30 equestrians took part in a questionnaire survey. Based on these answered questionnaires reasons, mechanisms and patterns of equine-related injuries as well as used protective gear during accident were evaluated and analyzed. Results: 24 patients (80 %) were female and 6 (20 %) were male. The median age at the time of injury was 36 years (range 14 - 72 years). The causalities suffered from 18 fractures (60 %) and 11 discoligamentous injuries (37 %), in one case a bone-bruise-injury (3 %) was found. 7 equestrians (23 %) wore a safety vest at time of injury. Conclusions: Despite wearing a safety vest, the spine can get damaged when accident occurred. It is not possible to create vests for equestrians capable of protecting against all spine injuries in all accidents. If the energy impact is too high, serious injuries can result, even though protective body gear is worn. But the development of improved safety vests is necessary to reduce the number of severe spine injury in the future.
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York.
Publication Date: 2011-05-24 PubMed ID: 21611912DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1245831Google Scholar: Lookup
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- English Abstract
- Journal Article
Summary
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The research paper presents an analysis on 30 cases of spine injuries caused by horse riding accidents, and deliberates on the effectiveness of protective gear used during those accidents.
Research Methods
In this study:
- Thirty equestrians responded to a questionnaire where they shared details about injuries they had suffered during horse riding accidents.
- Based on these responses, the researchers analyzed different aspects such as the reasons, mechanisms and patterns of equine-related injuries, and the type of protective gear used.
Study Findings
The study found that:
- Out of the 30 equestrians, 24 were female (80%) and 6 were male (20%).
- The participants’ median age at the time of injury was 36 years, ranging from 14 to 72 years.
- Majority of these accidents resulted in fractures (60%), while others experienced discoligamentous injuries (37%). Only one individual reported a bone-bruise-injury (3%).
- Only seven equestrians (23%) were reported to have been wearing a safety vest at the time of injury.
Conclusions
The research concludes:
- Protective gear like safety vests does not guarantee complete protection against spine injuries during horse riding accidents.
- Developing better safety vests is necessary to reduce the number and severity of spine injuries. However, it’s important to note that if the energy impact during an accident is too high, severe injuries can occur regardless of whether the rider is wearing protective gear.
This study highlights the importance of improving safety measures for equestrians given the risk and severity of potential injuries. It also emphasizes the limitations of current protective gear and advocates for advancements in its design to ensure greater protection against injuries, particularly those affecting the spine.
Cite This Article
APA
Hessler C, Namislo V, Kammler G, Lockemann U, Püschel K, Meenen NM.
(2011).
[Spine injuries due to horse riding accidents – an analysis of 30 cases].
Sportverletz Sportschaden, 25(2), 93-96.
https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0029-1245831 Publication
Sportverletzung Sportschaden : Organ der Gesellschaft fur Orthopadisch-Traumatologische Sportmedizin
Researcher Affiliations
- Klinik für Neurochirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg. chessler@uke.uni-hamburg.de
MeSH Terms
- Adolescent
- Adult
- Aged
- Animals
- Athletic Injuries / diagnosis
- Athletic Injuries / etiology
- Athletic Injuries / prevention & control
- Female
- Germany
- Head Protective Devices
- Horses
- Humans
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Risk Assessment
- Spinal Injuries / diagnosis
- Spinal Injuries / etiology
- Spinal Injuries / prevention & control
- Sports Equipment
- Young Adult
Citations
This article has been cited 4 times.- Meyer HL, Scheidgen P, Polan C, Beck P, Mester B, Kauther MD, Dudda M, Burggraf M. Injuries and Overuse Injuries in Show Jumping-A Retrospective Epidemiological Cross-Sectional Study of Show Jumpers in Germany.. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2022 Feb 17;19(4).
- Schröter C, Schulte-Sutum A, Busch M, Winkelmann M, Macke C, Zeckey C, Krettek C, Mommsen P. [Cervical spine injury in equestrian sports].. Unfallchirurg 2017 Jun;120(6):494-500.
- Schröter C, Schulte-Sutum A, Zeckey C, Winkelmann M, Krettek C, Mommsen P. [Accidents in equestrian sports : Analysis of injury mechanisms and patterns].. Unfallchirurg 2017 Feb;120(2):129-138.
- Triantafyllopoulos I, Panagopoulos A, Sapkas G. Mid-Thoracic Spinal Injuries during Horse Racing: Report of 3 Cases and Review of Causative Factors and Prevention Measurements.. Case Rep Orthop 2013;2013:715409.
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