Survey on the subject of equine Lyme borreliosis.
Abstract: According to the results of a questionnaire on equine Lyme borreliosis addressing veterinarians in Germany, the existence of the disease was confirmed by more than half of the 118 participants. Practitioners who regarded Borrelia burgdorferi as a pathogen of horses seemed to be more sensitized in terms of the number of annually diagnosed cases as well as the frequency of occurrence of tick infestation with equine patients or prophylactic treatments against ectoparasites by horse owners. Chronically poor performance and diverse orthopaedic problems were the clinical symptoms most often leading to a Lyme borreliosis suspicion. The tentative diagnoses were predominantly confirmed by serology. Antibiotics (and anti-inflammatory agents) were mainly used for therapy. Whereas horse owners repeatedly asked for examination of their horses, and some veterinarians asserted equine Lyme borreliosis to be an underestimated problem in the horse population, others stated the disease was often enough misdiagnosed.
Publication Date: 2006-03-09 PubMed ID: 16524771DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmm.2006.01.004Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary
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The research article presents a summary of a survey conducted on equine Lyme borreliosis among veterinarians in Germany. The majority of participants confirmed the presence of the disease in horses, with chronic poor performance and diverse orthopaedic issues being the most common signs. The diagnosis was often backed up by serology, and antibiotics were the primary treatment method. The study also indicates a disparity in views among the vets, suggesting that the disease might either be underestimated or overdiagnosed in the horse population.
Overview
- The study highlights the results of a survey conducted amongst 118 veterinarians in Germany, focusing on equine Lyme borreliosis, a tick-borne disease in horses caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi.
- The research emphasises both the presence of this disease in the horse population and the varying perceptions of veterinarians about its prevalence.
Key Findings
- More than half of the respondents confirmed the presence of equine Lyme borreliosis, emphasising its existence in the horse population.
- Veterinarians who recognized Borrelia burgdorferi as a horse-threatening pathogen seemed to diagnose cases more frequently. They were more alert to the instances of tick infestation and encouraged prophylactic treatments against ectoparasites – organisms that live on the outside of a host.
- Common symptoms leading to suspicion of equine Lyme borreliosis were chronic poor performance and a range of orthopaedic problems.
- Most tentative diagnoses were confirmed through serology – a blood test to identify antibodies against the Borrelia burgdorferi bacterium.
- Antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs were the primary treatment methods used for infected horses.
Contours of Controversy
- While some veterinarians believed equine Lyme borreliosis to be an underestimated problem in the horse population, others expressed that the disease was often misdiagnosed, suggesting differing viewpoints on the scope and severity of the issue.
- Horse owners frequently requested examination of their horses for the disease, pointing to a general concern about its prevalence.
- Despite these differing viewpoints, the study clearly indicates the presence and impact of equine Lyme borreliosis in the German horse population and underscores the need for rigorous diagnosis, treatment, and prevention methods.
Cite This Article
APA
Gall Y, Pfister K.
(2006).
Survey on the subject of equine Lyme borreliosis.
Int J Med Microbiol, 296 Suppl 40, 274-279.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmm.2006.01.004 Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- Institute of Comparative Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Leopoldstr. 5, D-80802 Munich, Germany. yvonne.gall@tropa.vetmed.uni-muenchen.de
MeSH Terms
- Animals
- Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
- Anti-Inflammatory Agents / therapeutic use
- Germany / epidemiology
- Horse Diseases / drug therapy
- Horse Diseases / epidemiology
- Horses
- Lyme Disease / drug therapy
- Lyme Disease / epidemiology
- Lyme Disease / veterinary
- Tick Infestations / veterinary
Citations
This article has been cited 3 times.- Basile RC, Yoshinari NH, Mantovani E, Bonoldi VN, Macoris DD, Queiroz-Neto A. Brazilian borreliosis with special emphasis on humans and horses.. Braz J Microbiol 2017 Jan-Mar;48(1):167-172.
- Skotarczak B, Wodecka B, Rymaszewska A, Adamska M. Molecular evidence for bacterial pathogens in Ixodes ricinus ticks infesting Shetland ponies.. Exp Appl Acarol 2016 Jun;69(2):179-89.
- Onmaz AC, Beutel RG, Schneeberg K, Pavaloiu AN, Komarek A, van den Hoven R. Vectors and vector-borne diseases of horses.. Vet Res Commun 2013 Mar;37(1):65-81.
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