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Letters in applied microbiology2019; 68(5); 472-478; doi: 10.1111/lam.13141

The health enhancer yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae in two types of commercial products for animal nutrition.

Abstract: The health enhancer yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae (SC) is widely used in diets for different animals. Two main types of SC-based products are commercially available, one containing live yeasts and one containing SC fermentation by-products, which are supposedly not dependent on live yeasts for their physiological effects in vivo. Culture-based techniques were applied to study yeasts in two types of commercial products: a product containing live SC (LSC) and a SC fermentation product (SCFP). Three temperatures (25, 30 and 39°C) and two pH levels (4 and 7) were tested. The product with LSC contained an average of 1·21 × 10 colony-forming units (CFUs) of yeasts per g contents (min: 1 × 10 , max: 3 × 10 ). In contrast, the SCFP contained an average of 4·67 × 10 (min: 3 × 10 , max: 1·9 × 10 ) CFUs per g contents (c. 1 million times less than the concentration of yeasts in the product with LSC). Both temperature and pH level affected the number of CFUs but this effect differed between the two products. Biochemical tests identified the two yeasts as SC, which differed in their ability to ferment maltose (negative in the SCFP). This report encourages more research on commercial microbial strains for animal nutrition that can lead to a better understanding of their mode of action in vivo. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY: Probiotics (or direct fed microbials) are increasingly popular in Animal Nutrition. Different products containing live micro-organisms or microbial-derived products are commercially available to enhance health and boost commercial traits. The characteristics of these products dictate their physiological effects and determine their potential to increase profitability from livestock. For the first time, this report presents data about the numbers and phenotype of the health enhancer Saccharomyces cerevisiae in two widely available commercial products in Animal Nutrition. These findings may be useful for scientists and producers around the globe and have the potential to open up novel venues for research.
Publication Date: 2019-03-19 PubMed ID: 30801772DOI: 10.1111/lam.13141Google Scholar: Lookup
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  • Journal Article

Summary

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The research article investigates the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae’s, commonly used in animal nutrition, effectiveness in two types of commercial products. Results highlight the influence of temperature and pH level on the colony-forming units of yeast in these products, how they differ in their ability to ferment maltose, and carry potential implications for the broader understanding of microbial strains in animal nutrition.

Introduction

  • The focus is on the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae (SC) that is commonly found in animal diets and the differences in two types of commercial products containing this yeast. These products include one with live SC and one with SC fermentation by-products.
  • The fermentation product doesn’t rely on live yeasts for their physiological effects in the living body (in vivo).

Methodology

  • The researchers applied culture-based techniques to study these yeasts in both types of commercial products.
  • The research involved testing under three temperature conditions (25, 30, and 39°C) and two pH levels (4 and 7).

Results

  • The product containing live SC (LSC) had significantly higher colony-forming units (CFUs) of yeasts in comparison to the SC fermentation product (SCFP), which had about 1 million times less concentration of yeasts.
  • The number of CFUs was affected by both the temperature and pH level, although the effect differed between the two tested products.
  • The biochemical tests successfully identified both types of yeasts as SC, although their ability to ferment maltose varied. The SCFP was found to be negative in this aspect.

Significance and Impact of the Study

  • The research provided useful information about the ability of SC to proliferate in commercial products, which is beneficial for the understanding of microbial strains’ effectiveness in animal nutrition.
  • The findings could prove to be revolutionary for researchers and producers globally, opening up new areas for study.
  • This study also highlights the potential of these products, known as probiotics or direct-fed microbials, to improve animal health and boost commercial traits, leading to potential increased profitability from livestock.

Cite This Article

APA
Garcia-Mazcorro JF, Rodriguez-Herrera MV, Marroquin-Cardona AG, Kawas JR. (2019). The health enhancer yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae in two types of commercial products for animal nutrition. Lett Appl Microbiol, 68(5), 472-478. https://doi.org/10.1111/lam.13141

Publication

ISSN: 1472-765X
NlmUniqueID: 8510094
Country: England
Language: English
Volume: 68
Issue: 5
Pages: 472-478

Researcher Affiliations

Garcia-Mazcorro, J F
  • Research and Development, MNA de México, San Nicolás de los Garza, México.
  • Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, General Escobedo, México.
Rodriguez-Herrera, M V
  • RT-Biotech, Parque de Investigación e Innovación Tecnológica, Apodaca, México.
Marroquin-Cardona, A G
  • Department of Physiology, Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, General Escobedo, México.
Kawas, J R
  • Faculty of Agronomy, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, General Escobedo, México.

MeSH Terms

  • Animal Feed / microbiology
  • Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena / physiology
  • Animals
  • Cats
  • Cattle
  • Chickens
  • Diet / veterinary
  • Dogs
  • Fermentation
  • Horses
  • Probiotics / metabolism
  • Rabbits
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / metabolism
  • Swine

Grant Funding

  • MNA de Mu00e9xico

Citations

This article has been cited 1 times.
  1. Hu J, Chen J, Hou Q, Xu X, Ren J, Ma L, Yan X. Core-predominant gut fungus Kazachstania slooffiae promotes intestinal epithelial glycolysis via lysine desuccinylation in pigs.. Microbiome 2023 Feb 23;11(1):31.
    doi: 10.1186/s40168-023-01468-3pubmed: 36814349google scholar: lookup