The influence of equine-assisted services on the balance of a participant with visual impairment and autism characteristics.

The research study explores how equine-assisted therapy can improve balance in a person with visual impairment and autism characteristics.

Objective Summary

The research aimed to evaluate the impact of equine-assisted services (therapeutic activities including horse riding) on static and dynamic balance in a participant with visual impairment (VI) and autism characteristics. It used Berg and Tinetti’s Balance Scales to measure effects before and after the therapy.

Detailed Explanation

The research paper explains the connection between body balance and sensory systems, including the visual, vestibular (related to spatial orientation and coordination), and proprioceptive (related to awareness of one’s body position in space). It emphasizes the significance of these systems for motor development, and how a disability like visual impairment can negatively impact body balance.

• The research used a qualitative and descriptive case study method to delve into the phenomenon.
• Methods employed in the research included introducing the participant to equine-assisted services, such as horseback riding and other therapeutic activities involving interaction with horses.
• The participant’s balance was then monitored using the Berg and Tinetti’s Balance Scales, which are recognized instruments for assessing balance and risk of falls.
• The balance was measured both prior to and following the interventions.

The research concluded that there were noticeable improvements in both the static and dynamic balance of the participant as a result of the equine-assisted services. Static balance refers to the ability to maintain balance while in a stationary position, while dynamic balance refers to maintaining balance during movement.

Implications of the Study

The study successfully demonstrates that equine-assisted services can function as an alternative therapy tool for stimulating and improving balance in individuals with visual impairments and autism. This could have significant implications for therapeutic services provided to individuals with similar challenges, potentially offering them a unique and effective way to manage their balance issues. The findings also have a broader relevance, showing how non-traditional therapeutic aids can potentially enhance the lives of those grappling with complex sensory and motor challenges.