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Animals : an open access journal from MDPI2023; 13(24); 3865; doi: 10.3390/ani13243865

The Socioeconomic Impact of Diseases of Working Equids in Low and Middle-Income Countries: A Critical Review.

Abstract: Working equids provide a crucial contribution to the livelihoods and food security of communities in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Nevertheless, they are a neglected category within animal health policies and interventions of governmental and non-governmental institutions. This critical review aims to assess the socioeconomic impact of diseases of working equids in LMICs. By highlighting the implications of diseases on working equid welfare, human wellbeing and livelihoods, this review seeks to sensitise policymakers within governments and international organisations to develop policies and interventions aimed at protecting the health of working equids and, consequently, the health and livelihoods of their dependent communities. Twenty relevant publications were identified through the search of five databases (CAB Abstracts, Web of Science Core Collection, BIOSIS, EMBASE and Scopus), backward citation searching and screening of indexes of proceedings and Special Issues retrieved from the database search. The review findings show that diseases of working equids have detrimental socioeconomic effects. However, this subject is under-researched and restricted to few diseases and geographical settings. Considering the complexity of the issue, this review demonstrates that the 'One Health' approach represents an opportunity to clarify the link between equid health, human wellbeing and livelihoods, facilitating the translation of research into policy.
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Publication Date: 2023-12-15 PubMed ID: 38136902PubMed Central: PMC10741040DOI: 10.3390/ani13243865Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary

This research summary has been generated with artificial intelligence and may contain errors and omissions. Refer to the original study to confirm details provided. Submit correction.

The research article studies the socioeconomic effects of diseases of working animals (equids) like horses, donkeys, and mules in low and middle-income countries. It emphasizes the need for more consideration of these animals in governmental health policies and interventions due to their significant role in the wellbeing and livelihood of local communities.

Importance of Working Equids

  • The article starts by laying out the importance of working equids in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). These animals are integral to the daily livelihood and food security for many communities. They help in various tasks like farming, transportation, and others that improve the socioeconomic status of these communities.

Neglect of Equid Health

  • Despite their critical role, the health of working equids is often overlooked in both government and non-government institutions. There’s an apparent gap in health policies and interventions concerning this animal category, which the article calls to attention.

Objective of the Review

  • The primary aim of this critical review is to evaluate the socioeconomic impact of diseases affecting working equids in LMICs.
  • The review’s ultimate goal is to inform policymakers, both within governments and international organizations, about the significant implications of equid diseases on human wellbeing and livelihood. Consequently, encouraging them to develop more inclusive health policies and interventions.

Research Methodology

  • The research was conducted through a thorough search of five databases: CAB Abstracts, Web of Science Core Collection, BIOSIS, EMBASE, and Scopus. Other methods, like backward citation searching and screening of indexes of proceedings and Special Issues, were also used.
  • Twenty relevant publications were identified from the database search and were used for this review.

Review Findings

  • The findings of the review indicate that diseases of working equids significantly impact the socioeconomic wellbeing of communities in LMICs.
  • It was also apparent from the review that the subject is under-researched and limited to certain diseases and geographical areas.

Potential Solutions and Future Research

  • In light of the findings, the review suggests that the ‘One Health’ approach could be instrumental in bridging the gap between equid health, human wellbeing, and livelihood. This approach encourages shared responsibility and global collaboration for achieving optimal health for people, animals, and environment. Therefore, it could provide a solution to the ongoing challenges and clarify the link between equid health, human wellbeing, and livelihoods.
  • Additionally, it could lead to better translation of research findings into practical policy making. Despite this potential solution, the complexity of the issue will require continued and more inclusive research efforts in the future.

Cite This Article

APA
Bonsi M, Anderson NE, Carder G. (2023). The Socioeconomic Impact of Diseases of Working Equids in Low and Middle-Income Countries: A Critical Review. Animals (Basel), 13(24), 3865. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13243865

Publication

Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
ISSN: 2076-2615
NlmUniqueID: 101635614
Country: Switzerland
Language: English
Volume: 13
Issue: 24
PII: 3865

Researcher Affiliations

Bonsi, Marta
  • The Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies and The Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Midlothian EH25 9RG, UK.
Anderson, Neil E
  • The Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies and The Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Midlothian EH25 9RG, UK.
Carder, Gemma
  • Brooke, Action for Working Horses and Donkeys, 2nd Floor, The Hallmark Building, 52-56 Leadenhall Street, London EC3A 2BJ, UK.

Conflict of Interest Statement

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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