The use of ultrasonic energy to vaporize anaesthetic liquids.
Abstract: Ultrasonic energy, provided by a commercially available water vaporizer, was used to vaporize methoxyflurane, halothane, and chloroform. The vaporizer was placed directly in the respiratory line, and the anaesthetic liquid was vaporized one drop at a time. Anaesthesia was maintained for periods up to 6 hr in horses, ponies, calves, sheep, dogs, and one pig. This method of vaporizing liquids is applicable to a wide variety of anaesthetics. It is easily controlled, and the same vaporizer can be used with a wide range of sizes of subjects. The vaporizer can be placed directly in the respiratory circuit, and adds almost no resistance to breathing.
Publication Date: 1975-05-01 PubMed ID: 1138771DOI: 10.1093/bja/47.5.541Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary
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This research article explores how ultrasonic energy, sourced from a regular water vaporizer, can be used to vaporize anesthetic liquids such as methoxyflurane, halothane, and chloroform for use in varied animals like horses, ponies, calves, sheep, dogs, and pigs.
Research Methodology and Test Subjects
- The study involved the use of ultrasonic energy derived from a commercially available water vaporizer.
- The anesthetic liquids used in this study were methoxyflurane, halothane, and chloroform.
- This process of vaporizing the anesthetic was carried out one droplet at a time, instilled directly in the respiratory line of various animals.
- The animals involved in the tests were horses, ponies, calves, sheep, dogs, and a pig.
Research Findings and Conclusion
- The researchers were able to sustain anesthetic states in the animals for up to 6 hours using this ultrasonic vaporization method.
- According to the findings, this method is applicable for a wide range of anesthetics, demonstrating its flexibility and potential for wide-scale use.
- The researchers also pointed out that controlling the ultrasonic energy to vaporize anesthetic liquids is relatively easy, providing another strong reason for its application.
- The study confirmed the versatility of the vaporizer, as it was efficiently used with a wide range of animal sizes.
- In addition, the vaporizer can be conveniently placed directly in the respiratory circuit, adding almost no resistance to breathing for the subject animal, thus displaying a favorable safety profile.
Implication of the Research
- This research has the potential of majorly influencing the administration of anesthesia in veterinary medicine.
- As the anesthetic vaporization process is easily controlled, it can help in improving the precision of anesthesia administration.
- The versatility of this method, applicable across various types and sizes of animals, highlights its potential to revolutionize anesthetic applications in diverse settings.
- Given it’s less intrusive in nature and offers minimal breathing resistance, this can open up new avenues in animal healthcare and trauma management.
Cite This Article
APA
Cabler P, Geddes LA, Rosborough J.
(1975).
The use of ultrasonic energy to vaporize anaesthetic liquids.
Br J Anaesth, 47(5), 541-545.
https://doi.org/10.1093/bja/47.5.541 Publication
Researcher Affiliations
MeSH Terms
- Anesthesiology / instrumentation
- Anesthetics / administration & dosage
- Animals
- Body Weight
- Cattle
- Chloroform
- Dogs
- Halothane
- Horses
- Methoxyflurane
- Sheep
- Swine
- Ultrasonics
- Volatilization
Citations
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