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Veterinary surgery : VS2007; 36(3); 252-258; doi: 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2007.00260.x

Tilt table recovery of horses after orthopedic surgery: fifty-four cases (1994-2005).

Abstract: To describe an assisted anesthetic recovery technique using a tilt table for horses after high-risk orthopedic-related procedures and to evaluate outcome. Methods: Retrospective study. Methods: Anesthetic recoveries (n=54) for 36 horses. Methods: Medical records (April 1994-October 2005) for horses that had high-risk orthopedic surgery and recovery from general anesthesia on a tilt table were reviewed. Information about the surgical procedure, anesthetic and recovery period was analyzed. Results: Of 54 anesthetic recoveries, 1 horse (1.9%) had complete failure of internal fixation during recovery and was euthanatized. Six (11% recoveries) horses failed to adapt to the tilt table system, which necessitated transfer to a conventional recovery room. Complications without important consequences for clinical outcome (skin abrasions, myositis, cast breakage, partial implant failure) occurred during 8 (15%) recoveries. Conclusions: A tilt table recovery system was associated with minimal incidence of serious complications. Potential disadvantages of the system are the number of personnel required, longer recovery time, and the need for a specialized table. Conclusions: A tilt table is a useful system for recovering horses believed to be at increased risk of injury during anesthetic recovery after high-risk orthopedic-related procedures.
Publication Date: 2007-04-28 PubMed ID: 17461950DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2007.00260.xGoogle Scholar: Lookup
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  • Evaluation Study
  • Journal Article

Summary

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The research investigates the use of a tilt table for aiding the recovery of horses after high-risk orthopedic surgeries, evaluating its effectiveness and drawbacks. The results showed a low occurrence of severe complications and the table proved useful, despite requiring more staff and equipment, as well as longer recovery times.

Research Methodology

  • The study is a retrospective one, meaning it looked back at data from previous cases (54 anesthetic recoveries for 36 horses) between April 1994 and October 2005.
  • These cases were of horses that had undergone high-risk orthopedic surgeries and recovered from general anesthesia on a tilt table.
  • The researchers analyzed the available information about the surgical procedures, the anesthesia, and the recovery period.

Research Findings

  • Out of the 54 recoveries, one horse (1.9%) experienced a complete failure of internal fixation during recovery, which resulted in euthanasia.
  • Six recoveries (11%) were made by horses that failed to adapt to the tilt table system, necessitating their transfer to a conventional recovery room.
  • There were complications during eight recoveries (15%), such as skin abrasions, myositis, cast breakage, and partial implant failure, but these did not have significant implications for the clinical outcome.

Research Conclusions and Implications

  • Overall, the use of a tilt table recovery system was associated with a low incidence of serious complications.
  • However, the tilt table system does have potential disadvantages including the need for more personnel, longer recovery times, and the requirement for a specialized table.
  • The tilt table was found to be a beneficial instrument for assisting the recovery of horses considered to be at a heightened risk of injury during anesthetic recovery following high-risk orthopedic surgeries.

Cite This Article

APA
Elmas CR, Cruz AM, Kerr CL. (2007). Tilt table recovery of horses after orthopedic surgery: fifty-four cases (1994-2005). Vet Surg, 36(3), 252-258. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950X.2007.00260.x

Publication

ISSN: 0161-3499
NlmUniqueID: 8113214
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 36
Issue: 3
Pages: 252-258

Researcher Affiliations

Elmas, Colette R
  • Department of Clinical Studies, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada. colette.elmas@oregonstate.edu
Cruz, Antonio M
    Kerr, Carolyn L

      MeSH Terms

      • Anesthesia Recovery Period
      • Anesthesia, General / veterinary
      • Animals
      • Female
      • Horses / physiology
      • Horses / surgery
      • Male
      • Orthopedic Procedures / veterinary
      • Records / veterinary
      • Restraint, Physical / instrumentation
      • Restraint, Physical / methods
      • Restraint, Physical / veterinary
      • Retrospective Studies
      • Treatment Outcome

      Citations

      This article has been cited 4 times.
      1. Vandaele Z, Van den Broeke C, Merchiers A, Schauvliege S. The Use of an Air-Inflated Pillow for Assisted Recovery After General Anaesthesia in Horses: A Preliminary Study. Animals (Basel) 2025 Feb 15;15(4).
        doi: 10.3390/ani15040564pubmed: 40003045google scholar: lookup
      2. Lindqvist A, Nyman G, Rydén A, Wattle O. Effect of an adjustable ceiling to prevent premature rising attempts after general anesthesia in healthy ponies and horses: A pilot study. Vet Surg 2025 Jul;54(5):851-859.
        doi: 10.1111/vsu.14181pubmed: 39887480google scholar: lookup
      3. Gozalo-Marcilla M, Ringer SK. Recovery after General Anaesthesia in Adult Horses: A Structured Summary of the Literature. Animals (Basel) 2021 Jun 14;11(6).
        doi: 10.3390/ani11061777pubmed: 34198637google scholar: lookup
      4. Niimura Del Barrio MC, David F, Hughes JML, Clifford D, Wilderjans H, Bennett R. A retrospective report (2003-2013) of the complications associated with the use of a one-man (head and tail) rope recovery system in horses following general anaesthesia. Ir Vet J 2018;71:6.
        doi: 10.1186/s13620-018-0117-1pubmed: 29456834google scholar: lookup