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Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine2018; 14(1); 50; doi: 10.1186/s13002-018-0250-7

Traditional knowledge about plant, animal, and mineral-based remedies to treat cattle, pigs, horses, and other domestic animals in the Mediterranean island of Sardinia.

Abstract: Mediterranean farmers traditionally utilized plants, animals, and minerals sourced locally to treat their animals. Research is needed to understand at what extent such knowledge of domestic animal care still survives and to document such traditions for further developments. Methods: We carried out our field study to recover ancient ethno-veterinary practices by means of questionnaires and interviews to farmers in rural areas of the Mediterranean island of Sardinia (Italy). Quantitative indices were used to evaluate the distribution and diversity of the acquired information. Results: We report here 98 sources (42 plant taxa, 14 animal-based substances, 15 minerals, and 27 other materials of various origin) emerged from the survey for the care of 41 ailments of cattle, pigs, and horses. Ethno-veterinary treatments, detailed in their formulations and applications, were used against ecto- and endo-parasites, gastrointestinal diseases, heart diseases, viral and bacterial diseases, wounds, sprains, and bruises. Conclusions: Our survey can be useful to implement the use of phyto-therapeutics and other remedies of non-herbal origin for diseased animals, and, as elderly farmers held most of the knowledge, it can contribute to the conservation of Mediterranean ethno-veterinary knowledge.
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Publication Date: 2018-07-20 PubMed ID: 30029686PubMed Central: PMC6054737DOI: 10.1186/s13002-018-0250-7Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary

This research summary has been generated with artificial intelligence and may contain errors and omissions. Refer to the original study to confirm details provided. Submit correction.

This research focuses on understanding the traditional methods used by Mediterranean farmers, particularly in Sardinia, Italy, to treat their domestic animals using locally sourced plants, animals, and minerals. The aim is to recover these ancient veterinary practices and potentially incorporate them into modern veterinary medicine.

Methods of the Research

  • The researchers carried out field studies to gain insight into these ancient practices. They used questionnaires and interviews to gather information from farmers in the rural regions of Sardinia, Italy.
  • The data were quantitatively analyzed to understand the distribution and diversity of the acquired information.

Results of the Research

  • The study identified 98 sources used in traditional veterinary care, including 42 plant taxa, 14 animal-based substances, 15 minerals, and 27 other materials.
  • These traditional remedies were used to treat 41 different ailments in cattle, pigs, and horses. The conditions ranged from parasitic infestations, gastrointestinal and heart diseases, to wounds, sprains, and bruises.
  • The specifics of these ethno-veterinary treatments, including their formulation and application, were also documented.

Conclusions of the Research

  • This research could pave the way for the introduction of phyto-therapeutics (plant-based treatments) and other non-herbal remedies into modern veterinary treatment methods.
  • Since most of the knowledge on these traditional veterinary practices was held by older farmers, this study could also aid in preserving this valuable ethno-veterinary knowledge for future generations.

Cite This Article

APA
Bullitta S, Re GA, Manunta MDI, Piluzza G. (2018). Traditional knowledge about plant, animal, and mineral-based remedies to treat cattle, pigs, horses, and other domestic animals in the Mediterranean island of Sardinia. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed, 14(1), 50. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-018-0250-7

Publication

Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine
ISSN: 1746-4269
NlmUniqueID: 101245794
Country: England
Language: English
Volume: 14
Issue: 1
Pages: 50

Researcher Affiliations

Bullitta, Simonetta
  • Istituto per il Sistema Produzione Animale in Ambiente Mediterraneo - CNR-ISPAAM, Traversa La Crucca 3, località Baldinca, 07100, Sassari, Italy. simonettamaria.bullitta@cnr.it.
Re, Giovanni Antonio
  • Istituto per il Sistema Produzione Animale in Ambiente Mediterraneo - CNR-ISPAAM, Traversa La Crucca 3, località Baldinca, 07100, Sassari, Italy.
Manunta, Maria Domenica Iole
  • Istituto per il Sistema Produzione Animale in Ambiente Mediterraneo - CNR-ISPAAM, Traversa La Crucca 3, località Baldinca, 07100, Sassari, Italy.
  • Present address: Wellcome Trust Centre for Cell Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Piluzza, Giovanna
  • Istituto per il Sistema Produzione Animale in Ambiente Mediterraneo - CNR-ISPAAM, Traversa La Crucca 3, località Baldinca, 07100, Sassari, Italy.

MeSH Terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Animal Diseases / therapy
  • Animals
  • Animals, Domestic
  • Cattle
  • Female
  • Horses
  • Humans
  • Italy
  • Knowledge
  • Male
  • Medicine, Traditional
  • Mediterranean Islands
  • Middle Aged
  • Minerals / therapeutic use
  • Phytotherapy
  • Plants, Medicinal
  • Swine

Grant Funding

  • 66/4181/02 / Fondazione Banco di Sardegna

Conflict of Interest Statement

ETHICS APPROVAL AND CONSENT TO PARTICIPATE: All actors involved in this research were informed about the aims of the study and accepted to participate to the interviews. CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION: Not applicable. COMPETING INTERESTS: The authors declare they have no competing interests. PUBLISHER’S NOTE: Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

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