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Veterinary ophthalmology2014; 17 Suppl 1; 179-185; doi: 10.1111/vop.12136

Treatment of six cases of equine corneal stromal abscessation with intracorneal injection of 5% voriconazole solution.

Abstract: To describe a reproducible technique for intrastromal injection in the standing horse for treatment of corneal stromal abscessation. Methods: A retrospective clinical study addressing the history, treatment, and outcome of six equids (six eyes) that received intrastromal voriconazole injection. Methods: Equids having a deep stromal abscess suspected to be of fungal origin were administered intrastromal injection of 5% voriconazole solution under standing sedation in an effort to bring about enhanced resolution of clinical disease. Results: Intracorneal administration of 5% voriconazole solution resulted in resolution of clinical disease, specifically stromal abscessation and secondary uveitis. All animals displayed decreased blepharospasm and no significant complications in the immediate postinjection period. Convalescent periods were subjectively shorter than anticipated with traditional medical therapy. All animals developed mild to moderate stromal fibrosis relative to the initial severity and depth of abscessation. Conclusions: Intrastromal injection of 5% voriconazole solution may provide a safe and effective treatment option for corneal stromal abscessation in horses. In all reported cases, administration of injection early in the treatment period appeared to contribute to rapid resolution of clinical disease without significant complications. The authors present this technique as an alternative to traditional surgical intervention, being more economical, having shorter treatment duration, and potentially resulting in less scar formation.
Publication Date: 2014-01-06 PubMed ID: 24387183DOI: 10.1111/vop.12136Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary

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This research article discusses a technique for treating corneal abscesses in horses using a 5% voriconazole solution. The solution was administered via an injection into the abscess, resulting in successful treatment outcomes for all six cases.

Objective and Methods

  • The objective of this study was to share a reliable method for injecting the voriconazole solution into the stromal layer of a horse’s cornea. This treatment was applied to horses that had deep stromal abscesses, which were believed to be due to a fungal infection.
  • The injection process was carried out while the horse was standing and sedated.
  • The intention behind the intrastromal injection of the voriconazole solution was to enhance the resolution of the clinical disease and efficiently treat the abscess.

Results

  • The use of a 5% voriconazole solution showed successful results in treating the stromal abscessation and secondary uveitis in the horses.
  • Post-injection, there were no significant complications, and all horses had a decreased rate of blepharospasm (abnormal, involuntary blinking or spasm of the eyelids).
  • The recovery period was reportedly shorter than what has been traditionally observed with other medical therapies.
  • Following the healing process, all the horses had mild to moderate stromal fibrosis, relative to the severity and depth of the initial abscess.

Conclusion

  • The research concluded that intrastromal injection of 5% voriconazole solution could serve as an effective and safe treatment for corneal stromal abscessation in horses.
  • Administration of the injection early in the treatment period correlated with a rapid resolution of disease without significant complications.
  • The authors propose this technique as a less expensive and efficient alternative to traditional surgical interventions, with potentially less scar tissue formation.

Cite This Article

APA
Smith KM, Pucket JD, Gilmour MA. (2014). Treatment of six cases of equine corneal stromal abscessation with intracorneal injection of 5% voriconazole solution. Vet Ophthalmol, 17 Suppl 1, 179-185. https://doi.org/10.1111/vop.12136

Publication

ISSN: 1463-5224
NlmUniqueID: 100887377
Country: England
Language: English
Volume: 17 Suppl 1
Pages: 179-185

Researcher Affiliations

Smith, Kathryn M
  • Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Center for Veterinary Health Sciences, Oklahoma State University, 1 BVMTH, Stillwater, OK, 74078, USA.
Pucket, Jonathan D
    Gilmour, Margi A

      MeSH Terms

      • Abscess / drug therapy
      • Abscess / veterinary
      • Animals
      • Antifungal Agents / administration & dosage
      • Antifungal Agents / therapeutic use
      • Corneal Diseases / drug therapy
      • Corneal Diseases / microbiology
      • Corneal Diseases / veterinary
      • Corneal Stroma / microbiology
      • Eye Infections, Fungal / drug therapy
      • Eye Infections, Fungal / veterinary
      • Female
      • Horse Diseases / drug therapy
      • Horse Diseases / microbiology
      • Horses
      • Injections, Intraocular / veterinary
      • Male
      • Retrospective Studies
      • Voriconazole / administration & dosage
      • Voriconazole / therapeutic use

      Citations

      This article has been cited 2 times.
      1. Lores M, Rakestraw P, De Rijck M, Yarbrough T. Use of autologous fascia lata graft to repair a complex corneal ulcer in a mare.. Ir Vet J 2020;73:7.
        doi: 10.1186/s13620-020-00160-4pubmed: 32391144google scholar: lookup
      2. Mora-Pereira M, Abarca EM, Duran S, Ravis W, McMullen RJ Jr, Fischer BM, Lee YP, Wooldridge AA. Sustained-release voriconazole-thermogel for subconjunctival injection in horses: ocular toxicity and in-vivo studies.. BMC Vet Res 2020 Apr 16;16(1):115.
        doi: 10.1186/s12917-020-02331-5pubmed: 32295599google scholar: lookup