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Equine veterinary journal1980; 12(1); 3-9; doi: 10.1111/j.2042-3306.1980.tb02285.x

Virus and its relationship to the “poor performance” syndrome.

Abstract: Racehorses perform badly for many different reasons. Trainers often expect clinicians to determine the cause in individual cases and, more especially, where most of the immates of the stable are apparently affected by loss of form. Clinical examinations may reveal signs including fever, serous nasal discharge and the occasional cough. Haematology and blood biochemistry are commonly used aids to diagnosis in the field and may be helpful, but there is a need for facilities for virological investigations to be made readily available for use by clinicans as an adjunct to more commonplace laboratory techniques. This paper presents the background to a serious and widely publicised problem experienced by racing stables in the UK in recent years and, in discussing its epidemiology, lays emphasis on upper respiratory tract (URT) disease caused by viruses. It is suggested that, if the incidence of URT disease could be reduced, there would be a corresponding diminution of the "poor performance" syndrome. The inter-relationship of viral diagnosis, epidemiology and research is discussed in terms of methology, interpreting results and limits of present day knowledge.
Publication Date: 1980-01-01 PubMed ID: 6244942DOI: 10.1111/j.2042-3306.1980.tb02285.xGoogle Scholar: Lookup
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  • Journal Article

Summary

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The research article explores the role of viral infections, particularly upper respiratory tract (URT) diseases, in causing diminished performance in racing horses, and suggests that a reduction in such diseases could lessen the prevalence of the so-called “poof performance” syndrome.

Background and Overview

  • The authors begin by describing the common problem of poor performance among racehorses. This syndrome–identified through symptoms such as fever, nasal discharge, and occasional coughing–is widespread and can impact entire stables.
  • They note that while blood testing and physical examination are typically used to diagnose these cases, there is a need for more advanced virological investigation techniques to aid in diagnosis and treatment.

Focus on Upper Respiratory Tract Diseases

  • The study highlights the impact of viruses causing upper respiratory tract diseases on poor performance in racehorses. It showcases the need for more comprehensive diagnostics to identify and subsequently tackle these viral infections.
  • The interrelation between virus diagnosis, epidemiology, and research methodology is also discussed. This is to emphasise the need for a more structured, systematic method of interpreting results and advancing knowledge in the field.

Significance and Benefits

  • The authors propose that by reducing the occurrence of viral upper respiratory tract diseases, the incidence of the poor performance syndrome among racehorses can be significantly diminished.
  • This study emphasizes the importance of integrating virological investigations within standard treatment protocols to better manage and counter the poor performance issues among racehorses.
  • The paper suggests that addressing viral URT diseases among racehorses would not just improve their performance, but also contribute to a more robust understanding of virus diagnosis, epidemiology, and research.

Cite This Article

APA
Mumford JA, Rossdale PD. (1980). Virus and its relationship to the “poor performance” syndrome. Equine Vet J, 12(1), 3-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.1980.tb02285.x

Publication

ISSN: 0425-1644
NlmUniqueID: 0173320
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 12
Issue: 1
Pages: 3-9

Researcher Affiliations

Mumford, J A
    Rossdale, P D

      MeSH Terms

      • Animals
      • Herpesviridae / isolation & purification
      • Herpesviridae Infections / microbiology
      • Herpesviridae Infections / prevention & control
      • Herpesviridae Infections / veterinary
      • Horse Diseases / diagnosis
      • Horse Diseases / etiology
      • Horse Diseases / microbiology
      • Horse Diseases / prevention & control
      • Horses
      • Orthomyxoviridae Infections / epidemiology
      • Orthomyxoviridae Infections / prevention & control
      • Orthomyxoviridae Infections / veterinary
      • Respiratory Tract Infections / diagnosis
      • Respiratory Tract Infections / etiology
      • Respiratory Tract Infections / microbiology
      • Respiratory Tract Infections / prevention & control
      • Respiratory Tract Infections / veterinary
      • Sports
      • Viral Vaccines
      • Virus Diseases / complications
      • Virus Diseases / diagnosis
      • Virus Diseases / microbiology
      • Virus Diseases / veterinary

      Citations

      This article has been cited 9 times.
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