Hypercalcemia in horses refers to an elevated level of calcium in the bloodstream. This condition can result from various underlying causes, including dietary imbalances, certain medications, or diseases such as hyperparathyroidism and renal failure. Calcium is essential for numerous physiological processes, including bone formation, muscle contraction, and nerve function. However, excessive calcium levels can lead to health complications such as kidney damage, gastrointestinal disturbances, and cardiac irregularities. This page gathers peer-reviewed research studies and scholarly articles that explore the causes, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of hypercalcemia in equine health.
Schlote MT, Drozdzewska K, Ehrle A, Lischer C, Gehlen H.This case report describes the use of computed tomography for the diagnosis and surgical planning in a horse with bilateral nephrolithiasis. An adult Warmblood stallion (460 kg) was presented with chronic weight loss, hypercalcemia and azotemia. Ultrasonographic examination identified hyperechoic masses in both kidneys and dilation of the right renal pelvis. A solid mass was evident upon transrectal examination on the left side. Computed tomography (CT) of the caudal abdomen was performed and provided good quality images that facilitated exact determination of the size, position and extent of ...
