A clinical approach to managing the mare with placentitis.
Abstract: Placental infections in the mare are a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. The following article will review techniques for identifying placental infections, approaches for treating placentitis, and methods for managing these mares after foaling.
Publication Date: 2008-05-20 PubMed ID: 18495233DOI: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2008.04.022Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary
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The research paper presents a comprehensive approach to detect and manage placental infections in mares, addressing diagnostic challenges, treatment methods, and post-foaling care.
Identifying Placental Infections
In the research, various techniques for detecting placental infections are analyzed. These include:
- Utilization of modern diagnostic tools like ultrasound imaging, which aids in the visualization of the placenta and aids in determining any abnormalities or infections.
- Observation of the mare’s physical and behavioral changes, including irregular body temperature, low appetite, and discomfort.
- Conducting laboratory investigations on blood and placental samples to determine the presence and type of infection. This enables a targeted approach to treatment.
Treatment Approaches for Placentitis
Post-diagnosis, the study proceeds to discuss various treatment protocols. These are composed of:
- Antibiotics administration is a common approach. The selection is typically determined by the identified infectious agent, such as bacteria or fungi.
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs may also be used to provide relief from any associated pain or inflammation.
- In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary. Hence, this research study stresses the importance of early detection and timely treatment.
Management of Mares Post-foaling
Lastly, the research offers insights into the management of mares after they have given birth, including:
- Ensuring the mare has comprehensive postnatal care. This includes monitoring her health condition closely and providing appropriate medication as necessary.
- Examining the newborn foal carefully, as there’s a risk of them contracting the infection during birth. Immediate treatment should be initiated if there’s an indication of infection.
- Recommendations for rest and recuperation are suggested for the mother mare to regain her strength and return to health after foaling and fighting infection.
Cite This Article
APA
Macpherson ML, Bailey CS.
(2008).
A clinical approach to managing the mare with placentitis.
Theriogenology, 70(3), 435-440.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2008.04.022 Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA. macphersonm@vetmed.ufl.edu
MeSH Terms
- Animals
- Female
- Horses
- Placenta Diseases / therapy
- Placenta Diseases / veterinary
- Pregnancy
- Pregnancy Complications, Infectious / therapy
- Pregnancy Complications, Infectious / veterinary
References
This article includes 24 references
Citations
This article has been cited 1 times.- Murase H, Endo Y, Tsuchiya T, Kotoyori Y, Shikichi M, Ito K, Sato F, Nambo Y. Ultrasonographic evaluation of equine fetal growth throughout gestation in normal mares using a convex transducer. J Vet Med Sci 2014 Jul;76(7):947-53.
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