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Science (New York, N.Y.)1995; 268(5207); 94-97; doi: 10.1126/science.7701348

A morbillivirus that caused fatal disease in horses and humans.

Abstract: A morbillivirus has been isolated and added to an increasing list of emerging viral diseases. This virus caused an outbreak of fatal respiratory disease in horses and humans. Genetic analyses show it to be only distantly related to the classic morbilliviruses rinderpest, measles, and canine distemper. When seen by electron microscopy, viruses had 10- and 18-nanometer surface projections that gave them a "double-fringed" appearance. The virus induced syncytia that developed in the endothelium of blood vessels, particularly the lungs.
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Publication Date: 1995-04-07 PubMed ID: 7701348DOI: 10.1126/science.7701348Google Scholar: Lookup
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  • Journal Article

Summary

This research summary has been generated with artificial intelligence and may contain errors and omissions. Refer to the original study to confirm details provided. Submit correction.

This research article discusses the discovery and analysis of a new morbillivirus that caused fatal respiratory disease in both humans and horses. The virus is genetically distinct from other known morbilliviruses and displays unique physical characteristics.

Description of the Morbillivirus

The virus being studied in this research is a morbillivirus, which is a genre of RNA viruses that belong to the paramyxovirus family. This specific virus caused a fatal respiratory illness that affected horses and humans alike, sparking an outbreak. The key points regarding the virus itself involve its genetic and physical properties:

  • Upon genetic analysis, this morbillivirus was found to be distinctly different from the traditional morbilliviruses familiar to the scientific community, such as rinderpest, measles, and canine distemper.
  • When observed using electron microscopy, this virus showed surface projections that measured 10 and 18 nanometers, giving them a distinctive “double-fringed” appearance. These structural characteristics suggest that this virus may interact with its host cells in a way different from other viruses.

Effects of the Morbillivirus

The disease caused by this virus led to the deaths of both horses and humans, suggesting it poses a great threat. The manner in which it affects its hosts is through a specific mechanism:

  • The virus was noted to stimulate the development of syncytia in the endothelium of blood vessels, particularly those in the lungs. Syncytia are large cells formed from the fusion of many cells, usually in reaction to a viral infection. Their formation in the lungs could lead to severe respiratory distress, which can be fatal.

Importance of the Study

This study highlights the importance of constant vigilance and research in the field of virology. The discovery of a new virus that can jump species and cause fatalities underlines the continual evolution of the viral world:

  • The findings add to a growing list of emerging viral diseases, which are crucial for public health, veterinary science, and disease control mechanisms worldwide.
  • This reinforces the fact that the viral landscape is constantly changing and evolving, rendering it vital for healthcare professionals and scientists to stay updated with the latest developments.

In conclusion, the research contributes vital knowledge to the area of virology, paving the way for further study into the prevention and treatment of diseases caused by this new morbillivirus.

Cite This Article

APA
Murray K, Selleck P, Hooper P, Hyatt A, Gould A, Gleeson L, Westbury H, Hiley L, Selvey L, Rodwell B. (1995). A morbillivirus that caused fatal disease in horses and humans. Science, 268(5207), 94-97. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.7701348

Publication

Science (New York, N.Y.)
ISSN: 0036-8075
NlmUniqueID: 0404511
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 268
Issue: 5207
Pages: 94-97

Researcher Affiliations

Murray, K
  • CSIRO Australian Animal Health Laboratory, East Geelong, Victoria.
Selleck, P
    Hooper, P
      Hyatt, A
        Gould, A
          Gleeson, L
            Westbury, H
              Hiley, L
                Selvey, L
                  Rodwell, B

                    MeSH Terms

                    • Adult
                    • Amino Acid Sequence
                    • Animals
                    • Base Sequence
                    • Chlorocebus aethiops
                    • Disease Outbreaks / veterinary
                    • Female
                    • Horse Diseases / epidemiology
                    • Horse Diseases / mortality
                    • Horse Diseases / virology
                    • Horses
                    • Humans
                    • Kidney / virology
                    • Lung / virology
                    • Male
                    • Middle Aged
                    • Molecular Sequence Data
                    • Morbillivirus / genetics
                    • Morbillivirus / isolation & purification
                    • Morbillivirus Infections / epidemiology
                    • Morbillivirus Infections / mortality
                    • Morbillivirus Infections / veterinary
                    • Morbillivirus Infections / virology
                    • Pregnancy
                    • Queensland / epidemiology
                    • Respiratory Tract Infections / veterinary
                    • Respiratory Tract Infections / virology
                    • Spleen / virology
                    • Vero Cells
                    • Virus Cultivation

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