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British journal of sports medicine2004; 38(3); e3; doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2003.006338

A punch drunk jockey?

Abstract: The case is reported of a retired professional jockey with progressive memory loss. The concern is that he may be suffering from chronic traumatic encephalopathy or the "punch drunk syndrome".
Publication Date: 2004-05-25 PubMed ID: 15155454PubMed Central: PMC1724838DOI: 10.1136/bjsm.2003.006338Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary

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The research article discusses a retired professional jockey who is experiencing memory loss, potentially a symptom of Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE), commonly known as ‘Punch Drunk Syndrome’.

Overview of the Case

  • The central subject of the study is a former professional jockey who is dealing with progressive memory loss.
  • The increasing memory loss is a cause of concern, and the suspicion is that the jockey may be suffering from Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE).

What is CTE (Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy)?

  • Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy, commonly referred to as CTE, is a degenerative brain disorder.
  • It is often found in athletes, military veterans, and others with a history of repetitive brain trauma.
  • It is characterized by symptoms like progressive memory loss, depression, poor decision-making, suicidal thoughts, among others.

CTE and its Link to Professional Jockeys

  • As a professional jockey, the subject of the study would have had a higher exposure to the risk factors of CTE, given the repetitive brain traumas commonly associated with the sport.
  • Repeated instances of falling from a horse or getting hit on the head could have led to concussions and other forms of brain injury, leading over time to degenerative conditions like CTE.

Objective of this Case Report

  • The goal of this case report is to gain a better understanding of the manifestation of CTE in individuals exposed to certain types of professional risks, such as professional jockeys.
  • By studying individual cases like this, researchers aim to deepen the medical community’s understanding of CTE, its symptoms, its progression, and potential prevention strategies.

Cite This Article

APA
McCrory P, Turner M, Murray J. (2004). A punch drunk jockey? Br J Sports Med, 38(3), e3. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2003.006338

Publication

ISSN: 1473-0480
NlmUniqueID: 0432520
Country: England
Language: English
Volume: 38
Issue: 3
Pages: e3

Researcher Affiliations

McCrory, P
  • British Journal of Sports Medicine, Melbourne, Australia.
Turner, M
    Murray, J

      MeSH Terms

      • Accidental Falls
      • Animals
      • Athletic Injuries / complications
      • Athletic Injuries / pathology
      • Brain / pathology
      • Brain Injuries / complications
      • Brain Injuries / pathology
      • Horses
      • Humans
      • Male
      • Memory Disorders / etiology
      • Middle Aged
      • Neuropsychological Tests
      • Post-Concussion Syndrome / complications
      • Post-Concussion Syndrome / pathology
      • Syndrome

      Citations

      This article has been cited 5 times.
      1. Giusti Gestri L. Wearable technology may assist in reducing jockeys' injuries if integrated into their safety vests: a qualitative study. Front Sports Act Living 2023;5:1167110.
        doi: 10.3389/fspor.2023.1167110pubmed: 37416317google scholar: lookup
      2. Niziolek GM, Hoehn RS, Seitz AP, Jernigan PL, Makley AT, Gulbins E, Edwards MJ, Goodman MD. The Role of Acid Sphingomyelinase Inhibition in Repetitive Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. J Surg Res 2021 Mar;259:296-304.
        doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2020.09.034pubmed: 33131764google scholar: lookup
      3. Connor TA, Clark JM, Jayamohan J, Stewart M, McGoldrick A, Williams C, Seemungal BM, Smith R, Burek R, Gilchrist MD. Do equestrian helmets prevent concussion? A retrospective analysis of head injuries and helmet damage from real-world equestrian accidents. Sports Med Open 2019 May 24;5(1):19.
        doi: 10.1186/s40798-019-0193-0pubmed: 31127396google scholar: lookup
      4. McKee AC, Cantu RC, Nowinski CJ, Hedley-Whyte ET, Gavett BE, Budson AE, Santini VE, Lee HS, Kubilus CA, Stern RA. Chronic traumatic encephalopathy in athletes: progressive tauopathy after repetitive head injury. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 2009 Jul;68(7):709-35.
        doi: 10.1097/NEN.0b013e3181a9d503pubmed: 19535999google scholar: lookup
      5. Cowley S, Bowman B, Lawrance M. Injuries in the Victorian thoroughbred racing industry. Br J Sports Med 2007 Oct;41(10):639-43; discussion 643.
        doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2006.032888pubmed: 17502333google scholar: lookup