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The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice1997; 13(2); 393-413; doi: 10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30247-x

Abdominal surgery in foals.

Abstract: Foals are good candidates for abdominal surgery because their smaller size permits a more complete abdominal exploration and frequently definitive procedures in many cases. The use of rectal examination is replaced with alternative diagnostic modalities such as barium contrast radiography and ultrasonography. With the advancements in these technologies they can distinguish common gastrointestinal lesions and, in most cases, provide sufficient information to guide surgical intervention. The unique aspects of diagnosis and surgical management of gastrointestinal disorders of the foal are discussed.
Publication Date: 1997-08-01 PubMed ID: 9290191DOI: 10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30247-xGoogle Scholar: Lookup
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Summary

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The research article discusses the suitability of foals for abdominal surgery due to their smaller size and the advances in diagnostic tools like ultrasonography and barium contrast radiography which have enhanced surgical intervention for common gastrointestinal disorders.

Why Foals Are Good Candidates for Abdominal Surgery

  • One crucial aspect of the research is the argument that foals, due to their smaller size, are excellent candidates for abdominal surgery. The smaller size allows for a more holistic examination and often conclusive procedures, which might be more challenging in larger animals.
  • The study implies that the size of these animals permits a comprehensive exploration of the abdominal cavity, thus facilitating a more accurate and timely diagnosis of potential abdominal ailments.

Replacing Rectal Examination with Advanced Diagnostic Modalities

  • The study notes that rectal examinations as a diagnostic tool have been replaced by more advanced alternative modalities such as barium contrast radiography and ultrasonography.
  • The usage of these advanced technologies ensures a less invasive approach and provides a level of precision that is not achievable with traditional rectal examinations. Unlike rectal examinations, these alternatives are capable of providing detailed and clear images of the gastrointestinal area, which significantly improves the quality of diagnosis.

Impact of Technological Advancements on Gastrointestinal Lesion Diagnosis

  • Key advancements in diagnostic technologies, according to the article, have significantly improved the ability to identify common gastrointestinal lesions in foals.
  • Techniques such as barium contrast radiography and ultrasonography have proven efficient in providing necessary information to guide surgical intervention. These techniques offer a high level of accuracy, allowing veterinarians to make informed decisions about the most effective surgical procedures to apply.

Unique Aspects of Diagnosis and Surgical Management in Foals

  • The article concludes by discussing the unique aspects of diagnosis and surgical management of gastrointestinal disorders in foals.
  • Issues such as the foal’s size, the replacement of rectal examinations with advanced diagnostic modalities, and the effectiveness of these techniques in identifying gastrointestinal lesions constitute aspects of gastrointestinal surgical management unique to foals.

Cite This Article

APA
Orsini JA. (1997). Abdominal surgery in foals. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 13(2), 393-413. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30247-x

Publication

ISSN: 0749-0739
NlmUniqueID: 8511904
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 13
Issue: 2
Pages: 393-413

Researcher Affiliations

Orsini, J A
  • New Bolton Center, University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, Kennett Square, USA.

MeSH Terms

  • Abdomen / surgery
  • Animals
  • Animals, Newborn / surgery
  • Colic / diagnosis
  • Colic / surgery
  • Colic / veterinary
  • Gastrointestinal Diseases / diagnosis
  • Gastrointestinal Diseases / surgery
  • Gastrointestinal Diseases / veterinary
  • Horse Diseases / diagnosis
  • Horse Diseases / surgery
  • Horses / surgery
  • Intraoperative Care / veterinary
  • Postoperative Care / veterinary
  • Postoperative Complications / veterinary
  • Survival Rate

Citations

This article has been cited 1 times.
  1. Bernick A, Demattio LS, Wehrend A. Ultrasound findings in 34 newborn foals with uroperitoneum. Vet Med Sci 2024 Jul;10(4):e1545.
    doi: 10.1002/vms3.1545pubmed: 39001601google scholar: lookup