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The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice1997; 13(2); 203-219; doi: 10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30237-7

Advances in diagnostic techniques for horses with colic.

Abstract: Recent advances in the use of abdominal ultrasound, endoscopy, laparoscopy, radiography, and peritoneal fluid analysis have contributed to the evaluation of horses with colic. Improved diagnostic capabilities allow earlier surgical intervention when necessary, and this should improve survival rates and the economic aspects of case management.
Publication Date: 1997-08-01 PubMed ID: 9290181DOI: 10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30237-7Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary

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This research study discusses the advancements in diagnosing colic in horses, emphasizing the impact of modern techniques such as abdominal ultrasound, endoscopy, laparoscopy, radiography, and peritoneal fluid analysis. Incidentally, these improvements prompt timely surgical interventions leading to better survival rates, efficient case management, and cost-effectiveness.

Advancements in Diagnostic Techniques

  • The first part of this research paper goes into detail about modern diagnostic methods. The principal techniques underlined in this paper are abdominal ultrasound, endoscopy, laparoscopy, radiography, and peritoneal fluid analysis, which have revolutionized the area of horse colic diagnosis.
  • Abdominal ultrasound focuses on scanning the horse’s stomach for any abnormalities that could cause colic. Endoscopy, on the other hand, involves inserting a camera into the horse’s body to view internal structures.
  • Laparoscopy, which is similar to endoscopy but involves making small incisions to access internal body parts, is also being used to diagnose colic. Radiography, generally known as X-ray imaging, is utilized to form images of the horse’s internal structures.
  • Lastly, peritoneal fluid analysis – the technique where fluid from the peritoneum is examined to detect diseases – has also significantly contributed to the diagnosis of colic in horses.

Impact on Surgical Interventions

  • The study underscores the advantage of these improved diagnostics is that they allow for potential surgical intervention earlier than traditional techniques. Prompt diagnosis can lead to timely and more efficient surgeries that can effectively alleviate the condition of the horse.
  • The research suggests that early surgical intervention not only improves survival rates among horses but also allows better overall case management.

Economic Aspects of Case Management

  • Another vital aspect highlighted in the research is the economic benefits of these advancements. With the ability to diagnose colic earlier, the time and cost involved in treating this condition could be significantly reduced, leading to more cost-effective case management.
  • Early diagnoses and timely surgical interventions eliminate the need for extended treatment periods and excessive treatments, reducing both financial strain and the overall toll on the horse’s health.

Cite This Article

APA
Fischer AT. (1997). Advances in diagnostic techniques for horses with colic. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 13(2), 203-219. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30237-7

Publication

ISSN: 0749-0739
NlmUniqueID: 8511904
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 13
Issue: 2
Pages: 203-219

Researcher Affiliations

Fischer, A T
  • Chino Valley Equine Hospital, California, USA.

MeSH Terms

  • Abdomen / diagnostic imaging
  • Animals
  • Animals, Newborn
  • Ascitic Fluid / chemistry
  • Colic / diagnosis
  • Colic / veterinary
  • Gastroscopy / veterinary
  • Horse Diseases / diagnosis
  • Horses
  • Laparoscopy / veterinary
  • Radiography, Abdominal / veterinary
  • Ultrasonography

Citations

This article has been cited 6 times.
  1. Epstein KL, Hall MD. Effect of Nasogastric Tube Placement, Manipulation, and Fluid Administration on Transcutaneous Ultrasound Visualization and Assessment of Stomach Position in Healthy Unfed and Fed Horses. Animals (Basel) 2022 Dec 6;12(23).
    doi: 10.3390/ani12233433pubmed: 36496953google scholar: lookup
  2. Curtis L, Burford JH, Thomas JS, Curran ML, Bayes TC, England GC, Freeman SL. Prospective study of the primary evaluation of 1016 horses with clinical signs of abdominal pain by veterinary practitioners, and the differentiation of critical and non-critical cases. Acta Vet Scand 2015 Oct 6;57:69.
    doi: 10.1186/s13028-015-0160-9pubmed: 26444675google scholar: lookup
  3. Hendrickson DA. A review of equine laparoscopy. ISRN Vet Sci 2012;2012:492650.
    doi: 10.5402/2012/492650pubmed: 23762585google scholar: lookup
  4. Kendall A, Ley C, Egenvall A, Bröjer J. Radiographic parameters for diagnosing sand colic in horses. Acta Vet Scand 2008 Jun 13;50(1):17.
    doi: 10.1186/1751-0147-50-17pubmed: 18554381google scholar: lookup
  5. Laleye BOFV, Seye M, Chiavaccini L. Early recognition of pain: improving colic outcomes in horses in Senegal. Front Pain Res (Lausanne) 2024;5:1429849.
    doi: 10.3389/fpain.2024.1429849pubmed: 39301324google scholar: lookup
  6. Haardt H, Romero AE, Boysen SR, Tan JY. Comparison of transrectal and transabdominal transducers for use in fast localized abdominal sonography of horses presenting with colic. Front Vet Sci 2023;10:1307938.
    doi: 10.3389/fvets.2023.1307938pubmed: 38239746google scholar: lookup