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Journal of comparative pathology2009; 142 Suppl 1; S33-S38; doi: 10.1016/j.jcpa.2009.10.008

Age patterns of disease and death in insured Swedish dogs, cats and horses.

Abstract: From 1995 to the present Agria Animal Insurance, Sweden (Agria Djurförsäkring, Stockholm, Sweden) has provided data on both health care and life insurance claims for descriptive and analytical research. From these data we have published extensively on insured dogs and horses and have recently submitted a study on cat mortality. Over the periods studied most extensively (1995-2002 for dogs, 1997-2004 for horses and 1999-2006 for cats), Agria has insured approximately 200,000 dogs, 100,000 horses and up to 200,000 cats per year. Estimates based on formal research or market surveys suggest that Agria insures approximately 40% of both the Swedish dog and horse populations and 50% of the purebred cat population. Where animal insurance is so widely embraced, the Agria-insured populations are likely to be representative of the national population. This paper focuses on age patterns of disease, differences between breeds and genders, body system and disease process and changes over time. An increase in survival over the years for dogs and cats is undoubtedly affected by owner, societal and veterinary factors relative to the availability of, and willingness and ability to access, and continue, veterinary care. In addition, marked differences in survival across breeds suggest that comparisons between people and companion animals in terms of health, disease and longevity must consider these complexities.
Publication Date: 2009-11-25 PubMed ID: 19932895DOI: 10.1016/j.jcpa.2009.10.008Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary

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The research article examines the patterns of disease and death in insured Swedish dogs, cats and horses based on data provided by Agria Animal Insurance. The study looks at different factors such as age, breed, genders, disease process, and changes over time and how they impact the health and survival of these animals.

Overview of the Study

  • The research uses health care and life insurance data provided by Agria Animal Insurance from 1995 onwards.
  • The data includes information for about 200,000 dogs, 100,000 horses, and up to 200,000 cats per year over the most extensively studied periods. These periods are 1995-2002 for dogs, 1997-2004 for horses, and 1999-2006 for cats.
  • The study assumes that the insured animals are representative of the national population because formal research suggests that Agria insures about 40% of Swedish dogs and horses and 50% of purebred cats.

Focus on Age Patterns, Breed, and Gender

  • One key focus area of the research is the impact of age on diseases in animals.
  • The study also examines the differences in health and disease based on breeds and genders of the insured animals.

Changes Over Time and Survival

  • The research observes any changes in disease patterns over time.
  • It notes an increase in survival of dogs and cats over the studied years, which may be influenced by multiple factors including owner behaviour, societal changes, veterinary factors and standards of care.
  • There are significant differences observed in survival across different breeds, which indicates the necessity of considering these factors when comparing health, disease, and longevity between humans and companion animals.

Cite This Article

APA
Bonnett BN, Egenvall A. (2009). Age patterns of disease and death in insured Swedish dogs, cats and horses. J Comp Pathol, 142 Suppl 1, S33-S38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcpa.2009.10.008

Publication

ISSN: 1532-3129
NlmUniqueID: 0102444
Country: England
Language: English
Volume: 142 Suppl 1
Pages: S33-S38

Researcher Affiliations

Bonnett, B N
  • Department of Population Medicine, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada. bbonnett@uoguelph.ca
Egenvall, A

    MeSH Terms

    • Age Distribution
    • Aging / physiology
    • Animals
    • Cat Diseases / mortality
    • Cats
    • Databases, Factual
    • Dog Diseases / mortality
    • Dogs
    • Horse Diseases / mortality
    • Horses
    • Insurance / statistics & numerical data
    • Sweden

    Citations

    This article has been cited 44 times.