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Home / Equine Research Bank / Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract / Airway Diagnostics: Bronchoalveolar Lavage, Tracheal Wash, a...
The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice2020; 36(1); 87-103; doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2019.12.006

Airway Diagnostics: Bronchoalveolar Lavage, Tracheal Wash, and Pleural Fluid.

Abstract: Indications for bronchoalveolar lavage, tracheal wash, and thoracocentesis for the diagnosis of respiratory diseases are discussed. Each technique is described in detail and illustrated by videos. Sample handling, preparation and evaluation are reviewed. The advantages and limitations of bronchoalveolar lavage and tracheal wash procedures as well as a critical comparison between the 2 techniques for equine asthma diagnosis are presented. Finally, validated cut-off values for equine asthma diagnosis are reviewed.
Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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Publication Date: 2020-03-09 PubMed ID: 32145836DOI: 10.1016/j.cveq.2019.12.006Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary

This research summary has been generated with artificial intelligence and may contain errors and omissions. Refer to the original study to confirm details provided. Submit correction.

The study discusses the use of bronchoalveolar lavage, tracheal wash, and thoracocentesis as diagnostic procedures for respiratory diseases, with a focus on equine asthma diagnosis. It provides details regarding the procedure, sample handling, evaluation, advantages, limitations and compares the two techniques.

Respiratory Diagnostic Techniques

  • The research paper talks about the diagnostic techniques used in the identification of respiratory diseases. The main techniques that the paper highlights are bronchoalveolar lavage, tracheal wash, and thoracocentesis.
  • Each of these techniques is discussed in detail, with visual aids provided to augment understanding. In essence, these techniques have to do with extracting various fluids from the respiratory tract or the pleural cavity for diagnostic purposes.

Sample Handling, Preparation, and Evaluation

  • Another aspect of the research paper is the handling, preparation, and evaluation of the samples collected through the previously mentioned techniques.
  • This process is crucial because the quality of sample preparation and evaluation will affect the reliability of the diagnosis significantly.

Advantages and Limitations of Diagnostic Techniques

  • The strengths and weaknesses of bronchoalveolar lavage and tracheal wash procedures are discussed in the paper.
  • This comparative analysis of the two techniques provides insights into their efficacy and potential drawbacks, helping clinicians to select the technique most suitable for a particular condition or circumstance.

Focus on Equine Asthma Diagnosis

  • One of the key focuses of the research paper is equine asthma diagnosis.
  • The use of bronchoalveolar lavage and tracheal wash in diagnosing equine asthma is critically analyzed and compared.
  • In addition, the study reviews cut-off values that have been validated for use in the diagnosis of equine asthma. Cut-off values are threshold indicators that, when reached, indicate a positive diagnosis of a condition. In this case, the research provides validated values specific to equine asthma.

Cite This Article

APA
Couetil LL, Thompson CA. (2020). Airway Diagnostics: Bronchoalveolar Lavage, Tracheal Wash, and Pleural Fluid. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 36(1), 87-103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2019.12.006

Publication

The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice
ISSN: 1558-4224
NlmUniqueID: 8511904
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 36
Issue: 1
Pages: 87-103
PII: S0749-0739(19)30075-6

Researcher Affiliations

Couetil, Laurent L
  • Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Purdue University College of Veterinary Medicine, 625 Harrison Street, West Lafayette, IN 47907-2026, USA. Electronic address: couetill@purdue.edu.
Thompson, Craig A
  • Department of Comparative Pathobiology, Purdue University College of Veterinary Medicine, 725 Harrison Street, West Lafayette, IN 47907-2027, USA.

MeSH Terms

  • Animals
  • Asthma / diagnosis
  • Asthma / pathology
  • Asthma / veterinary
  • Bronchoalveolar Lavage / veterinary
  • Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid / cytology
  • Horse Diseases / diagnosis
  • Horse Diseases / pathology
  • Horses
  • Pleural Effusion / pathology
  • Pleural Effusion / veterinary
  • Respiratory Tract Diseases / diagnosis
  • Respiratory Tract Diseases / pathology
  • Respiratory Tract Diseases / veterinary
  • Respiratory Tract Infections / diagnosis
  • Respiratory Tract Infections / pathology
  • Respiratory Tract Infections / veterinary

Citations

This article has been cited 20 times.
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