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Journal of equine veterinary science2021; 110; 103856; doi: 10.1016/j.jevs.2021.103856

Approaches to endocrinopathic laminitis in the field: Results of a survey of veterinary practitioners in North America.

Abstract: Endocrinopathic laminitis is the most common cause of laminitis in the field. Insulin has recently been implicated as a key factor in development of endocrinopathic laminitis; however, it is unclear whether diagnostic, and treatment approaches reflect insights derived from recent research. This study sought to evaluate North American veterinary practitioners' approach to endocrinopathic laminitis in the field. Demographic information, approach to diagnosis, management, and prognosis of endocrinopathic laminitis, as well as factors influencing changes in approach to laminitis were collected. To compare regional differences in approach to laminitis, results were compared to a recently published study from the United Kingdom. Findings of the present study suggest that North American practitioners have changed their approach to laminitis to more readily incorporate diagnostic testing for endocrine disease.
Publication Date: 2021-12-24 PubMed ID: 34958881DOI: 10.1016/j.jevs.2021.103856Google Scholar: Lookup
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  • Journal Article

Summary

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This research project explores the approach North American veterinary practitioners are taking towards the diagnosis, management, and prognosis of endocrinopathic laminitis in horses, a common condition driven by insulin levels. The findings highlight how their practices have evolved to feature more robust diagnostic testing for endocrine disease, informed by recent scientific understanding.

Study Aim and Methodology

  • The study aimed to evaluate the current set of practices related to endocrinopathic laminitis amongst veterinary practitioners in North America. Endocrinopathic laminitis is a condition in horses caused by an endocrine disorder and is notably the most common type of laminitis encountered by vets “in the field”.
  • This condition has recently been connected with insulin levels and the study was interested in determining if veterinary practices reflected this recent development in the understanding of the disease.
  • Data was collected on the vets’ demographic information, their methods of diagnosing, managing, and providing a prognosis for endocrinopathic laminitis, and their reasons for changing their approach to the disease.
  • The study also compared its findings with a recent similar study conducted in the United Kingdom to highlight any regional differences in the approach to treating the disease.

Key Findings

  • The predominant finding of the study is that North American veterinary practitioners have modified their approach towards laminitis to involve more diagnostic testing for endocrine diseases.
  • This adjustment in practice aligns with recent research developments, showing an indication that the veterinary field is effectively disseminating and applying new knowledge in the treatment of diseases.
  • However, the study does not provide any detail regarding differences in practices between North America and the United Kingdom – this was left as an area for further exploration.

Conclusion

  • This study provides an overview of the current state of veterinary practices related to endocrinopathic laminitis in North America.
  • Notably, it shows that veterinary practitioners are becoming more inclined to utilize diagnostic testing for endocrine diseases as a response to recent research. This demonstrates the dynamic nature of the veterinary field and its alignment with contemporary scientific developments.

Cite This Article

APA
Rumfola E, Banse HE, Atkins M, McGowan CM, Ireland JL. (2021). Approaches to endocrinopathic laminitis in the field: Results of a survey of veterinary practitioners in North America. J Equine Vet Sci, 110, 103856. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2021.103856

Publication

ISSN: 0737-0806
NlmUniqueID: 8216840
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 110
Pages: 103856
PII: S0737-0806(21)00484-6

Researcher Affiliations

Rumfola, Elizabeth
  • Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA.
Banse, Heidi E
  • Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA. Electronic address: hbanse1@lsu.edu.
Atkins, Megan
  • Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, Department of Equine Clinical Science, Institute of Infection, University of Liverpool, Leahurst Campus, Neston, Cheshire, United Kingdom.
McGowan, Catherine M
  • Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, Department of Equine Clinical Science, Institute of Infection, University of Liverpool, Leahurst Campus, Neston, Cheshire, United Kingdom.
Ireland, Joanne L
  • Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, Department of Equine Clinical Science, Institute of Infection, University of Liverpool, Leahurst Campus, Neston, Cheshire, United Kingdom.

MeSH Terms

  • Animals
  • Endocrine System Diseases / complications
  • Endocrine System Diseases / veterinary
  • Foot Diseases / diagnosis
  • Foot Diseases / veterinary
  • Hoof and Claw
  • Horse Diseases / diagnosis
  • Horses
  • Insulin

Citations

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