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Articular fracture of the dorsoproximolateral aspect of the third metatarsal bone in five standardbred racehorses.

Abstract: Articular fracture of the dorsoproximolateral aspect of the third metatarsal bone (MT3) caused an acute onset of lameness in 5 horses; however, 3 of the horses had historical and radiographic or scintigraphic evidence of chronic tarsal and metatarsal disease before fracture. The pathogenesis of dorsoproximolateral fracture of MT3 remains unclear, but the fracture may occur as a result of the formation of abnormal bone in the proximal aspect of MT3. The prognosis for racing in horses with this fracture appears to be guarded.
Publication Date: 1993-09-01 PubMed ID: 8407540
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Summary

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This research article looks into the occurrence of specific fractures in the third metatarsal bone (MT3) of five standardbred racehorses, with the aim to identify potential causes and study the impacts on the horses’ racing prognosis.

Background of Research

  • The research investigates a particular kind of articular fracture in the third metatarsal bone (MT3) found in five standardbred racehorses.
  • The horsed exhibited an acute onset, or sudden beginning, of lameness attributed to this fracture.

Previous Conditions

  • Out of the five studied horses, three had pre-existing conditions related to chronic tarsal and metatarsal disease as per historical and radiographic or scintigraphic evidence.
  • This reveals that the horses already had long-standing issues with the bones in the lower part of their hind legs before getting this specific MT3 fracture.

Probable Causes of Fracture

  • The actual cause, or pathogenesis, of this dorsoproximolateral fracture of MT3 remains unclear.
  • The research suggests that this fracture could be triggered by the formation of abnormal bone in the proximal aspect of MT3, the upper region nearer to the horse’s body.

Racing Prognosis and Conclusion

  • Lastly, the paper addresses the prognosis, or likely course, of the horse’s racing career after suffering from this kind of fracture.
  • The concluding statement indicates a guarded prognosis, implying uncertainty about the ability of the horses to successfully return to racing after sustaining such a fracture.

Cite This Article

APA
Ross MW, Sponseller ML, Gill HE, Moyer W. (1993). Articular fracture of the dorsoproximolateral aspect of the third metatarsal bone in five standardbred racehorses. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 203(5), 698-700.

Publication

ISSN: 0003-1488
NlmUniqueID: 7503067
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 203
Issue: 5
Pages: 698-700

Researcher Affiliations

Ross, M W
  • Department of Clinical Studies, New Bolton Center, University of Pennsylvania, Kennett Square 19348.
Sponseller, M L
    Gill, H E
      Moyer, W

        MeSH Terms

        • Animals
        • Bone Diseases / complications
        • Bone Diseases / veterinary
        • Female
        • Fractures, Bone / etiology
        • Fractures, Bone / therapy
        • Fractures, Bone / veterinary
        • Horses / injuries
        • Lameness, Animal / etiology
        • Lameness, Animal / therapy
        • Male
        • Metatarsal Bones / injuries
        • Prognosis
        • Treatment Outcome

        Citations

        This article has been cited 1 times.
        1. Miyakoshi D, Watanabe A, Ikeda H, Mizuguchi Y. Arthroscopic guided repair of a slab fracture of the fourth carpal bone in an 8-month-old thoroughbred horse. J Equine Sci 2021 Dec;32(4):143-146.
          doi: 10.1294/jes.32.143pubmed: 35023992google scholar: lookup