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Journal of applied animal welfare science : JAAWS2018; 22(4); 377-384; doi: 10.1080/10888705.2018.1531755

Assessing Youth Perceptions and Knowledge of Ethics at 4-H Horse Shows in Louisiana.

Abstract: Due to the increased awareness of animal welfare issues and sensitized attitudes throughout society, youth animal projects provide a unique opportunity to assess and impact youth understanding and attitudes regarding animal welfare. Animal ethics training is not an uncommon requirement for participants in 4-H livestock programs. However, participants in 4-H horse projects are not universally held to the same standard. The purpose of this study was to assess youth knowledge, attitudes, and confidence in understanding of equine welfare at the 4-H state horse show, as well as to determine the beliefs and observations of unethical practices, and if differences exist between those parameters in youth competitors. The results suggest that 4-H competitors are interested in ethics and believe that unethical behavior rarely occurs within the state 4-H horse project. However, youth report observing common unethical behaviors at the show, suggesting a disconnect between what they believe is unethical and what they actually observe. Educational opportunities exist within these animal projects and should be enhanced to address the gap in understanding.
Publication Date: 2018-10-22 PubMed ID: 30346214DOI: 10.1080/10888705.2018.1531755Google Scholar: Lookup
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  • Journal Article

Summary

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This research is about the knowledge and attitudes of young people towards animal ethics, specifically in the context of horse shows in Louisiana’s 4-H program. The study found a gap between attendees’ belief that unethical behavior is rare and their actual observations of such conduct.

Objective and Purpose of the Research

  • The main objective of this study was to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and confidence of youth regarding animal welfare, with a specific focus on equine (horse) welfare. This was done in the context of a state-level 4-H horse show in Louisiana.
  • The researchers wanted to uncover youth perceptions on unethical practices, gauge how frequently they believe such behavior occurs, and identify whether discrepancies exist between their beliefs and observations.

Significance of the Research

  • This research is significant in the current societal climate, which is becoming increasingly aware of and sensitive to animal welfare issues. The findings could potentially be used to inform future policies and initiatives.
  • It asserts the importance of including ethics training in youth animal programs, such as the 4-H horse project.

Key Findings

  • One of the key findings of this research was a clear misalignment between the beliefs and observations of the participating youth. While they thought unethical behavior was rare in their context, their direct observations suggested the contrary.
  • This research suggests that 4-H competitors are interested in ethics and want to learn more, even though their exposure to unethical practices within the project is common.

Implications and Recommendations

  • The study points towards the need for increased education and awareness to address these gaps in understanding. The disconnect between perceived and observed unethical behavior implies potential blind spots in the participants’ perception of what constitutes ethical and unethical conduct.
  • Educational opportunities within animal projects could be leveraged to better educate youth on animal welfare. It could also be used to enforce ethical conduct during equine shows and other similar events. This would not only benefit the animals but would also encourage youth to develop responsible attitudes towards animal rights and welfare.

Cite This Article

APA
Walker N, Cater M, Bourg B, Devall H, Sarver M. (2018). Assessing Youth Perceptions and Knowledge of Ethics at 4-H Horse Shows in Louisiana. J Appl Anim Welf Sci, 22(4), 377-384. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888705.2018.1531755

Publication

ISSN: 1532-7604
NlmUniqueID: 9804404
Country: England
Language: English
Volume: 22
Issue: 4
Pages: 377-384

Researcher Affiliations

Walker, Neely
  • School of Animal Sciences, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center , Baton Rouge , USA.
Cater, Melissa
  • Department of Agricultural and Extension Education and Evaluation, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center , Baton Rouge , USA.
Bourg, Brittany
  • Cameron Parish, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center , Lake Charles , USA.
Devall, Hannah
  • St Martin Parish, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center , Breaux Bridge , USA.
Sarver, Megan
  • Acadia Parish, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center , Crowley , USA.

MeSH Terms

  • Adolescent
  • Animal Husbandry / ethics
  • Animal Husbandry / methods
  • Animal Husbandry / standards
  • Animal Welfare / standards
  • Animals
  • Child
  • Female
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
  • Horses
  • Humans
  • Louisiana
  • Male
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Young Adult

Citations

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