Assessment of Noninvasive Low-Frequency Ultrasound as a Means of Treating Injuries to Suspensory Ligaments in Horses: A Research Paper.
Abstract: Therapeutic ultrasound is a noninvasive technique, which is well tolerated by horses, does not need sedation, and can easily be performed in a routine clinical setting. Twenty-three client-owned sport horses were recruited at Clinica Equina San Biagio and included in this case study. Treatment of the injured suspensory ligament apparatus was administered using an EQ Pro, low-frequency therapeutic unit (38 kHz). The noninvasive treatment consisted of massaging the injured area in combination with a traditional ultrasound gel while maintaining the head of the device in direct contact with the injured area. The results indicate that 20 of the 23 horses in this study benefitted from EQ Pro treatment and, following a routine rehabilitation program, returned to competition status: a success rate of 87%. Furthermore, treatment duration was 3.3 ± 0.4 weeks on average, with a healthy outcome as assessed by ultrasound at 6.8 ± 1.9 weeks. Among the 23 horses in this study, 65% of them benefitted from EQ Pro treatment of a duration of just ≤3.3 weeks. It is concluded that EQ Pro therapy is a promising and effective form of treatment for horses with suspensory ligament injury. It is furthermore rapid and easy to use in the Equine Veterinary Clinic setting and does not require sedation. Future studies should now focus on the mechanisms by which this new treatment activates the healing process of the suspensory ligaments of injured horses.
Copyright © 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Publication Date: 2019-07-18 PubMed ID: 31443840DOI: 10.1016/j.jevs.2019.07.007Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary
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This research paper investigates the use of noninvasive low-frequency ultrasound as a therapeutic technique for treating injuries to suspensory ligaments in horses. The research suggests it may be an effective method, with an 87% success rate among the horses that were treated.
Objective and Method
- The objective of the study was to assess the effectiveness of using noninvasive low-frequency ultrasound therapy on sports horses with injuries to their suspensory ligaments. Low-frequency ultrasound therapy is a noninvasive technique meaning there are no surgical incisions or injections.
- A total of 23 client-owned sports horses from Clinica Equina San Biagio were designated for the study. Throughout the research, the horses were subjected to treatment using an EQ Pro low-frequency therapeutic unit set at 38 kHz.
- The therapeutic process involved massaging the injured ligament using a traditional ultrasound gel while the device’s head was kept in direct contact with the injured area.
Findings
- The results indicated a high success rate, with 20 out of the 23 horses benefitting from the EQ Pro treatment. They successfully returned to competition following a routine <a href="/equine-rehabilitation-guide/" title="rehabilitation program. This is an indicative success rate of 87%.
- On average, treatment duration was only 3.3 ± 0.4 weeks and was reviewed as having a positive outcome using ultrasound assessment at 6.8 ± 1.9 weeks after the treatment. This suggests that not only was the procedure effective, but also fast-acting.
- Among the horses in the study, 65% of them benefited from EQ Pro treatment in just ≤3.3 weeks, further emphasizing the efficacy and speed of this treatment method.
Conclusion and Future Perspectives
- This study concludes that EQ Pro therapy shows promise as an effective form of treatment for horses with suspensory ligament injuries. It is quick, easy to implement in an equine veterinary clinic setting, and does not require sedation of the animals.
- While these results are promising, the researchers suggest that future studies should aim to uncover the exact mechanisms by which this new treatment aids in the healing process of the suspensory ligament injuries in horses.
Cite This Article
APA
Carrozzo U, Toniato M, Harrison A.
(2019).
Assessment of Noninvasive Low-Frequency Ultrasound as a Means of Treating Injuries to Suspensory Ligaments in Horses: A Research Paper.
J Equine Vet Sci, 80, 80-89.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2019.07.007 Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- Clinica Equina San Biagio, San Biagio di Argenta, FE, Italy. Electronic address: ugo.carrozzo@clinicaequinasanbiagio.it.
- Clinica Equina San Biagio, San Biagio di Argenta, FE, Italy.
- Department of Pathobiological Sciences, Faculty of Health & Medical Science, Copenhagen University, Frederiksberg C, Copenhagen, Denmark.
MeSH Terms
- Animals
- Glanders
- Horse Diseases
- Horses
- Ligaments / diagnostic imaging
- Sports
- Ultrasonography
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