[Behavior of the mare during parturition – a literature review].
- Journal Article
- Review
Summary
The research article is a review of existing literature on the behavior of horses, specifically mares, during the labor and delivery process, including physiological aspects and the identification of potential complications.
Research Purpose
The central purpose of the article is to present a comprehensive review of available literature describing the physiological behavior of mares during parturition, or the labor and birth process. This focus stems from the critical need to rapidly detect and respond to any birth-related complications, known as dystocia, due to the fact that delays often result in the death of the foal.
Mares’ Behavior During Birth
- The behavior of mares during the opening phase of parturition is described as highly individualistic.
- Typically, it is characterized by an increase in movement activity.
- The research identified thirteen different behaviors that mares may exhibit during this phase, including lying down and standing up, cessation of feed intake, local sweating, and frequent defecation and urination.
Behavior During the Delivery Phase
- During the expulsion phase (delivery of the foal) and the following phase (expulsion of the fetal membranes and placenta), mares’ behavior generally follows a more uniform pattern.
- It’s noted that over 95% of mares give birth lying on their side and usually stay in this recumbent position for several minutes after giving birth.
- Following the birth, mares rapidly begin to intensely interact with the foal.
- Most mares expel the fetal membranes and the placenta while standing.
Clinical Importance
The review highlights the importance of recognizing the opening phase of parturition, given the diversity of individual behavior patterns exhibited by mares. This recognition is crucial for monitoring the labor process and quickly identifying any complications or dystocia to ensure the survival of the newborn foal. The high potential mortality rate for foals during complicated deliveries underpins the significance of this study’s focus.
Cite This Article
Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- Tierklinik für Reproduktionsmedizin und Neugeborenenkunde, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen.
- Tierklinik für Reproduktionsmedizin und Neugeborenenkunde, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen.
MeSH Terms
- Horses / physiology
- Female
- Animals
- Parturition / physiology
- Pregnancy
- Behavior, Animal / physiology