Castration of horses and donkeys with first intention healing.

The research article presents a new method for castrating adult horses and donkeys that speeds up the healing process. The procedure includes a ‘closed’ castration using a specific suture material and a ligature on the spermatic sac. This research is based on the successful castration of 311 horses and donkeys using the new technique.

Introduction to the research

• The research article sets out to introduce an improved technique for the castration of adult horses and donkeys, which is associated with an accelerated healing process, mild postoperative oedema, and rapid recovery.

Methodology

• The method developed includes a ‘closed’ castration, which means it does not leave an open wound, reducing the risk of infection.
• Depending on the specific case, a transfixed ligature is used on the spermatic sac. A ligature is a type of suture used to constrict a blood vessel to prevent bleeding.
• The scrotal skin is sutured using polyglycolic acid suture material. Polyglycolic acid is commonly used in medical sutures for its biocompatible and bioresorbable properties; this means it does not irritate tissues and dissolves naturally over time, eliminating the need for a second procedure to remove the sutures.

Results

• The developed technique was tested on 311 scrotal testes from horses and donkeys of all ages.
• Postoperative effects were minimal, only presenting mild edema, which is a condition characterized by an excess of watery fluid underneath the skin or in the cavities of the body. This is common after surgery and typically resolves on its own.
• The recovery was accelerated compared to other castration techniques. The fast healing time allows the animals to return to their routines sooner, reducing stress and improving their well-being.

Implications

• The described technique is also designed to be easily performed in field conditions, making it more accessible and cost-effective.
• These factors make the technique favorable for horse and donkey owners, veterinarians, and animal welfare groups.