Clinical experience with quantitative analysis of superficial digital flexor tendon injuries in Thoroughbred and Standardbred racehorses.
- Journal Article
- Review
Summary
This research focuses on using a quantitative method for analyzing superficial digital flexor tendon (SDFT) injuries in Thoroughbred and Standardbred racehorses. It suggests that computer-based evaluations can increase the accuracy of prognosis and identifies a severity rating of 3.8 as a critical point for race performance.
Understanding the research
The article discusses an evaluation method for pathology in the superficial digital flexor tendon (SDFT), a common location for injury in racing horses. This technique not only quantifies the problem but also aids in documenting it.
- The researchers have created a method for gauging SDFT injuries, which can lead to a more standardized and objective prognosis in cases of damage, compared to traditional evaluation methods that may be more subjective and less precise.
- This study was conducted specifically in the context of Thoroughbred and Standardbred racehorses, two breeds that are frequently used in racing and therefore are prone to SDFT injuries.
Significance of Computer-assisted evaluation
The research emphasizes the importance of computer-assisted evaluation in managing SDFT injuries.
- Automation can potentially improve the accuracy of the prognosis. With an objective numerical value system, veterinary physicians can better predict the chances of a horse’s return to racing after an injury.
- The use of this technology could standardize prognosis giving across the profession, contributing to better health outcomes for horses and more informed decisions for their handlers and owners.
The 3.8 Severity Rating Threshold
One of the significant findings in this study is the 3.8 severity rating threshold past which a racehorse’s performance could rapidly decline.
- This threshold provides a useful benchmark for vets and trainers. If a horse’s injury surpasses this rating, it may be less likely for the horse to return successfully to racing.
- Knowing this threshold could help owners and trainers make informed decisions about a horse’s treatment and racing future, potentially saving time, money, and unnecessary further injury to the horse.
Cite This Article
Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- Randall Veterinary Hospital, Inc., Warrensville Heights, Ohio.
MeSH Terms
- Animals
- Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted / veterinary
- Horses / injuries
- Prognosis
- Tendon Injuries / diagnosis
- Tendon Injuries / veterinary
- Ultrasonography / veterinary
Citations
This article has been cited 6 times.- Alzola R, Easter C, Riggs CM, Gardner DS, Freeman SL. Ultrasonographic-based predictive factors influencing successful return to racing after superficial digital flexor tendon injuries in flat racehorses: A retrospective cohort study in 469 Thoroughbred racehorses in Hong Kong. Equine Vet J 2018 Sep;50(5):602-608.
- Hatazoe T, Endo Y, Iwamoto Y, Korosue K, Kuroda T, Inoue S, Murata D, Hobo S, Misumi K. A study of the distribution of color Doppler flows in the superficial digital flexor tendon of young Thoroughbreds during their training periods. J Equine Sci 2015;26(4):99-104.
- de Mattos LH, Álvarez LE, Yamada AL, Hussni CA, Rodrigues CA, Watanabe MJ, Alves AL. Effect of phototherapy with light-emitting diodes (890 nm) on tendon repair: an experimental model in sheep. Lasers Med Sci 2015 Jan;30(1):193-201.
- Koenig J, Cruz A, Genovese R, Fretz P, Trostle S. Rupture of the peroneus tertius tendon in 27 horses. Can Vet J 2005 Jun;46(6):503-6.
- Archambault JM, Wiley JP, Bray RC. Exercise loading of tendons and the development of overuse injuries. A review of current literature. Sports Med 1995 Aug;20(2):77-89.
- Ripollés-Lobo M, Perdomo-González DI, Azor PJ, Valera M. Orthopedic Diseases in the Pura Raza Española Horse: The Prevalence and Genetic Parameters of Angular Hoof Deviations. Animals (Basel) 2023 Nov 10;13(22).