Clinical insights: Imaging of the equine fetlock in Thoroughbred racehorses: Identification of imaging changes to predict catastrophic injury.

1. MacKinnon MC, Bonder D, Boston RC, Ross MW. Analysis of stress fractures associated with lameness in Thoroughbred flat racehorses training on different track surfaces undergoing nuclear scintigraphic examination. Equine Vet. J. 2015;47:296-301.
2. Ehrlich PJ, Dohoo IR, O'Callaghan MW. Results of bone scintigraphy in racing Standardbred horses: 64 cases (1992-1994). J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 1999;215:982-991.
3. Parkin TDH, French NP, Riggs CM, Morgan KL, Clegg PD, Proudman CJ, Singer EL, Webbon PM. Risk of fatal distal limb fractures among Thoroughbreds involved in the five types of racing in the United Kingdom. Vet. Rec. 2004;154:493-497.
4. Johnson BJ, Stover SM, Daft BM, Kinde H, Read DH, Bar BC, Anderson M, Moore J, Woods J, Stoltz J, Blanchard P. Causes of death in racehorses over a 2 year-period. Equine Vet. J. 1994;26:327-330.
5. Loughridge AB, Mess AM, Parkin TD, Kawcak EC. Qualitative assessment of bone density at the distal articulating surface of the third metacarpal in Thoroughbred racehorses with and without condylar fracture. Equine Vet J. 2017;49:172-177.
6. Tranquille CA, Murray RC, Parkin TDH. Can we use subchondral bone thickness on high-field magnetic resonance images to identify Thoroughbred racehorses at risk of catastrophic lateral condylar fracture?. Equine Vet. J. 2017;49:167-171.
7. Peloso JG, Cohen ND, Vogler JB, Marquis PA, Hilt L. Association of catastrophic condylar fracture with bony changes of the third metacarpal bone identified by use of standing magnetic resonance imaging in forelimbs from cadavers of Thoroughbred racehorses in the United States. Am. J. Vet. Res. 2019;80:178-88.
8. Barr ED, Pinchbeck GL, Clegg PD, Boyde A, Riggs CM. Post mortem evaluation of palmar osteochondral disease (traumatic osteochondrosis) of the metacarpo/metatarsophalangeal joint in Thoroughbred racehorses. Equine Vet J. 2009;41:366-371.
9. Cresswell EN, McDonough SP, Palmer SE, Hernandez CJ, Reesink HL. Can quantitative computed tomography detect bone morphological changes associated with catastrophic proximal sesamoid bone fracture in Thoroughbred racehorses?. Equine Vet. J. 2019;51:123-130.
10. Spriet M. PETting horses?. Equine Vet J. 2019;51:283-284.
11. Spriet M, Espinosa-Mur P, Cissell DD, Phillips KL, Arino-Estrada G, Beylin D, Stepanov P, Katzman SA, Galuppo LD, Garcia-Nolen T, Murphy B, Stover SM. 18F-sodium fluoride positron emission tomography of the racing Thoroughbred fetlock: validation and comparison with other imaging modalities in nine horses. Equine Vet J. 2019;51:375-383.

Citations

1. Johnston GCA, Ahern BJ, Palmieri C, Young AC. Imaging and Gross Pathological Appearance of Changes in the Parasagittal Grooves of Thoroughbred Racehorses. Animals (Basel) 2021 Nov 24;11(12).
   doi: 10.3390/ani11123366pubmed: 34944142google scholar: lookup
2. Nagy A, Dyson S. Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Computed Tomographic and Radiographic Findings in the Metacarpophalangeal Joints of 31 Warmblood Showjumpers in Full Work and Competing Regularly. Animals (Basel) 2024 May 9;14(10).
   doi: 10.3390/ani14101417pubmed: 38791635google scholar: lookup
3. Nagy A, Boros K, Dyson S. Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Computed Tomographic and Radiographic Findings in the Metacarpophalangeal Joints of 40 Non-Lame Thoroughbred Yearlings. Animals (Basel) 2023 Nov 9;13(22).
   doi: 10.3390/ani13223466pubmed: 38003084google scholar: lookup