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Equine veterinary journal2015; 47 Suppl 48; 13-14; doi: 10.1111/evj.12486_30

Clinical Research Abstracts of the British Equine Veterinary Association Congress 2015.

Abstract: Infrared imaging is becoming popular as an aid to traditional diagnostic tools, its repeatability under practically relevant conditions is still discussed. Objective: We hypothesise that time of day, ambient temperature and relative humidity affect thermography readings, and that there is no difference between values from left and right side. Methods: Repeated thermography in a convenience sample. Methods: Fifteen sound horses were thermographically imaged at 3 time points in the same day (08.00, 12.00 and 16.00 h). Images were taken of the following regions: neck, carpus, distolateral thoracic limbs (cranial and tendon areas), thoracolumbar, pelvis, hock and pelvic limb tendons. Relative humidity and ambient temperature were recorded for each session. Results: There was a significant difference between the temperature readings during the 3 imaging sessions in all areas (Friedman and Kruskal-Wallis; all P<0.014). Ambient temperature and relative humidity correlated with thermography readings in the caudal imaging areas (P<0.008 [temperature], P<0.032 [humidity]) of the horses, with an exception of one hock reading, but not in all cranial areas (P<0.365 [temperature], P0.057). Conclusions: Time of day, ambient temperature and relative humidity must be considered when using infrared imaging. Variations between the left and right sides of the horse can occur and should be considered during the analysis of pathological asymmetry. Ethical animal research: Ethical approval was granted from the Royal Veterinary College Ethics and Welfare committee as part of the first and second author's final year research project. Background: Funding was provided by the Royal Veterinary College as part of the first and second authors' final year research project. Competing interests: None declared.
Publication Date: 2015-09-17 PubMed ID: 26375175DOI: 10.1111/evj.12486_30Google Scholar: Lookup
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  • Journal Article

Summary

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This research discusses the impact of factors such as ambient temperature, relative humidity, and time of day on thermography readings of horses. Furthermore, the study delves into potential differences between the readings taken from the horse’s left and right sides.

Research Objective

– The objective of the study was to investigate whether the time of day, ambient temperature and relative humidity influence thermography readings of horses.
– The researchers hypothesized that these factors do impact the measurements and that there would be no significant difference between readings taken from the left and right sides of a horse.

Research Methodology

– The research involved repeated thermography on fifteen healthy horses at three different time points during a single day: 08.00, 12.00, and 16.00 hours.
– Thermal images of several regions of the horse’s body, including the neck, carpus, distolateral thoracic limbs, thoracolumbar, pelvis, hock, and pelvic limb tendons, were taken.
– The relative humidity and ambient temperature for each imaging session were recorded.

Research Findings

– The data showed significant differences in temperature readings across the three timepoints in all the areas imaged.
– The ambient temperature and relative humidity were found to correlate with thermography readings in the caudal imaging areas of the horses, but not in all cranial areas.
– Only two regions, the minimum values in the carpus and thoracic tendon areas recorded in the morning session, showed a significant difference between the left and right sides of the horse at the same time of day.

Research Conclusion

– The research concluded that the time of day, ambient temperature, and relative humidity must all be taken into consideration when using infrared imaging.
– While the study found minimal difference between the left and right sides of the horse, these variations can occur and should be taken into account when analyzing pathological asymmetry.

Ethical Considerations and Funding

– The research was conducted under ethical approval granted by the Royal Veterinary College Ethics and Welfare committee.
– The project was funded by the Royal Veterinary College as part of the first and second authors’ final year research project. There were no touching competing interests in this research.

Cite This Article

APA
Satchell G, McGrath M, Dixon J, Pfau T, Weller R. (2015). Clinical Research Abstracts of the British Equine Veterinary Association Congress 2015. Equine Vet J, 47 Suppl 48, 13-14. https://doi.org/10.1111/evj.12486_30

Publication

ISSN: 2042-3306
NlmUniqueID: 0173320
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 47 Suppl 48
Pages: 13-14

Researcher Affiliations

Satchell, G
  • Department of Clinical Science and Services, The Royal Veterinary College, Hawkshead Lane, North Mymms, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, AL9 7TA, UK.
McGrath, M
  • Department of Clinical Science and Services, The Royal Veterinary College, Hawkshead Lane, North Mymms, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, AL9 7TA, UK.
Dixon, J
  • Department of Clinical Science and Services, The Royal Veterinary College, Hawkshead Lane, North Mymms, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, AL9 7TA, UK.
Pfau, T
  • Department of Clinical Science and Services, The Royal Veterinary College, Hawkshead Lane, North Mymms, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, AL9 7TA, UK.
Weller, R
  • Department of Clinical Science and Services, The Royal Veterinary College, Hawkshead Lane, North Mymms, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, AL9 7TA, UK.

Citations

This article has been cited 6 times.
  1. Domino M, Borowska M, Kozłowska N, Trojakowska A, Zdrojkowski Ł, Jasiński T, Smyth G, Maśko M. Selection of Image Texture Analysis and Color Model in the Advanced Image Processing of Thermal Images of Horses following Exercise. Animals (Basel) 2022 Feb 12;12(4).
    doi: 10.3390/ani12040444pubmed: 35203152google scholar: lookup
  2. Maśko M, Witkowska-Piłaszewicz O, Jasiński T, Domino M. Thermal features, ambient temperature and hair coat lengths: Limitations of infrared imaging in pregnant primitive breed mares within a year. Reprod Domest Anim 2021 Oct;56(10):1315-1328.
    doi: 10.1111/rda.13994pubmed: 34310786google scholar: lookup
  3. Sikorska U, Maśko M, Rey B, Domino M. Utility of Infrared Thermography for Monitoring of Surface Temperature Changes During Horses' Work on Water Treadmill with an Artificial River System. Animals (Basel) 2025 Aug 1;15(15).
    doi: 10.3390/ani15152266pubmed: 40805054google scholar: lookup
  4. Maśko M, Zdrojkowski Ł, Wierzbicka M, Domino M. Association between the Area of the Highest Flank Temperature and Concentrations of Reproductive Hormones during Pregnancy in Polish Konik Horses-A Preliminary Study. Animals (Basel) 2021 May 23;11(6).
    doi: 10.3390/ani11061517pubmed: 34071111google scholar: lookup
  5. Domino M, Romaszewski M, Jasiński T, Maśko M. Comparison of the Surface Thermal Patterns of Horses and Donkeys in Infrared Thermography Images. Animals (Basel) 2020 Nov 24;10(12).
    doi: 10.3390/ani10122201pubmed: 33255408google scholar: lookup
  6. Witkowska-Piłaszewicz O, Maśko M, Domino M, Winnicka A. Infrared Thermography Correlates with Lactate Concentration in Blood during Race Training in Horses. Animals (Basel) 2020 Nov 9;10(11).
    doi: 10.3390/ani10112072pubmed: 33182281google scholar: lookup