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Comparison of recoveries from halothane vs isoflurane anesthesia in horses.

Abstract: Recovery from isoflurane anesthesia was shorter, with no difference in quality, compared with halothane anesthesia in 2 groups of horses. In 1 group, 12 horses scheduled for elective arthroscopy were randomly assigned to receive halothane or isoflurane for maintenance of anesthesia during surgery. In the other group, 6 horses received anesthesia only, on 2 occasions, with halothane on 1 occasion, and isoflurane on the other. Difference in the quality of recovery was not seen between isoflurane and halothane anesthesia in either group. In the group that had surgery, recovery to sternal position was significantly shorter when isoflurane was used. In the group not treated surgically, recovery to sternal and standing positions was significantly shorter with isoflurane.
Publication Date: 1992-08-15 PubMed ID: 1517129
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  • Comparative Study
  • Journal Article
  • Research Support
  • Non-U.S. Gov't

Summary

This research summary has been generated with artificial intelligence and may contain errors and omissions. Refer to the original study to confirm details provided. Submit correction.

The research focuses on the comparison of recovery times and outcomes in horses who are anesthetized by two different types of anesthesia, halothane and isoflurane. The results showed that overall, recovery times were quicker with the use of isoflurane, but the quality of recovery was the same between both types of anesthetics.

Research Methodology

  • The research involved two distinct groups of horses.
  • The first group consisted of twelve horses set for elective arthroscopy. These horses were randomly assigned to either receive halothane or isoflurane for the maintenance of anesthesia during their procedure.
  • The second group included six horses that didn’t go through a surgical procedure but were instead subjected to anesthesia alone. Each of these horses was exposed to both types of anesthetics – halothane on one occasion and isoflurane on another.

Data Comparison

  • In assessing the quality of recovery from anesthesia, researchers found no significant difference in the quality of recovery between halothane and isoflurane anesthetics in either group of horses.
  • In terms of recovery time, the studies concluded that isoflurane made a significant difference. In the group that underwent surgery, the time taken to recover to a sternal position was notably shorter when isoflurane was used instead of halothane.
  • Similarly, in the group that did not undergo any surgery, recovery to both sternal and standing positions were significantly shorter with the use of isoflurane.

Conclusion

  • The research suggests that isoflurane might be a more efficient anesthesia choice for horses due to its association with shorter recovery times.
  • However, the choice of anesthesia does not appear to influence the quality of recovery, as no significant differences were observed between recovery from halothane and isoflurane in this study.

Cite This Article

APA
Matthews NS, Miller SM, Hartsfield SM, Slater MR. (1992). Comparison of recoveries from halothane vs isoflurane anesthesia in horses. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 201(4), 559-563.

Publication

ISSN: 0003-1488
NlmUniqueID: 7503067
Country: United States
Language: English
Volume: 201
Issue: 4
Pages: 559-563

Researcher Affiliations

Matthews, N S
  • Department of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, Texas Veterinary Medical Center, Texas A&M University, College Station 77843.
Miller, S M
    Hartsfield, S M
      Slater, M R

        MeSH Terms

        • Acid-Base Equilibrium
        • Anesthesia Recovery Period
        • Animals
        • Arthroscopy / veterinary
        • Blood Pressure
        • Female
        • Halothane
        • Heart Rate
        • Horses / physiology
        • Horses / surgery
        • Isoflurane
        • Male
        • Random Allocation
        • Respiration

        Citations

        This article has been cited 1 times.
        1. Gozalo-Marcilla M, Ringer SK. Recovery after General Anaesthesia in Adult Horses: A Structured Summary of the Literature. Animals (Basel) 2021 Jun 14;11(6).
          doi: 10.3390/ani11061777pubmed: 34198637google scholar: lookup