FREE SHIPPING over $40
OVER 10000 FIVE-STAR REVIEWS
5% OFF ALL SUBSCRIPTIONS
100% HAPPINESS GUARANTEE
Analyze Diet
0
The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne2010; 50(12); 1283-1285;

Concurrent use of veterinary drugs and herbal medicines in racing standardbreds.

Abstract: Standardbred trainers from 1 racetrack and 7 off-track training facilities were surveyed to determine the most common drugs, and prevalence of concurrent herb administration. Furosemide (on-track) and anti-inflammatory drugs (off-track) were the most common drugs administered. Among horses on-track, 9.8% received herbs compared with 13.8% off-track horses; 67% and 58% of these horses, respectively, received concurrent drugs. Les soigneurs de Standardbreds de 1 piste de course et de 7 installations d’entraînement hors piste ont été interrogés afin de déterminer les médicaments les plus courants et la prévalence d’administration concomitante de plantes médicinales. Le furosémide (sur piste) et les médicaments anti-inflammatoires (hors piste) étaient les médicaments les plus couramment administrés. Parmi les chevaux sur piste, 9,8 % ont reçu des plantes médicinales comparativement à 13,8 % des chevaux hors piste; 67 % et 58 % de ces chevaux, respectivement, ont reçu des médicaments concomitants. (Traduit par Isabelle Vallières)
Get Full Text
Publication Date: 2010-03-02 PubMed ID: 20190979PubMed Central: PMC2777294
The Equine Research Bank provides access to a large database of publicly available scientific literature. Inclusion in the Research Bank does not imply endorsement of study methods or findings by Mad Barn.
LinkedInCopy
  • Journal Article
  • Research Support
  • Non-U.S. Gov't

Summary

This research summary has been generated with artificial intelligence and may contain errors and omissions. Refer to the original study to confirm details provided. Submit correction.

This research explored the concurrent use of veterinary drugs and herbal medicines in standardbred racehorses, documenting which drugs and herbs were the most prevalent and comparing the instances of concurrent use between on-track and off-track horses.

Research Overview

  • This study was conducted by surveying Standardbred trainers at a racetrack and seven off-track training establishments. The survey was designed to acquire information about the common drugs used and the frequency of simultaneous administration of herbal medicinal plants.

Key Findings

  • On racetracks, the most commonly administered drug was Furosemide, a diuretic commonly used to prevent bleeding in the lungs during intense exercise. Off the racetrack, the most frequently used drugs were anti-inflammatory medications, which are often used to treat pain, inflammation, and injuries in horses.
  • The study also found that a significant number of horses, both on-track and off-track, were administered herbal medicines. Among the horses at the racetrack, 9.8% received herbal treatment. In comparison, 13.8% of off-track horses were administered herbs.
  • The research also revealed a high incidence of concurrent herb and drug administration. Among the horses receiving herbal treatment, 67% of on-track and 58% of off-track horses received both drugs and herbs simultaneously.

Implications and Conclusions

  • The study provides valuable insights into the common practices of racehorse trainers regarding drug and herbal administration. The findings could potentially inform future research or changes in policy around the use of veterinary drugs and herbal remedies in the racing industry.
  • The high rate of concurrent drug and herb use raises potential concerns about the possible interactions between these substances and the resultant health effects on the horses, and warrants further examination.

Cite This Article

APA
Pearson W. (2010). Concurrent use of veterinary drugs and herbal medicines in racing standardbreds. Can Vet J, 50(12), 1283-1285.

Publication

The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne
ISSN: 0008-5286
NlmUniqueID: 0004653
Country: Canada
Language: English
Volume: 50
Issue: 12
Pages: 1283-1285

Researcher Affiliations

Pearson, Wendy
  • Department of Plant Agriculture, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1, Canada. wpearson@uoguelph.ca

MeSH Terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / administration & dosage
  • Diuretics / administration & dosage
  • Female
  • Furosemide / administration & dosage
  • Hemorrhage / etiology
  • Hemorrhage / prevention & control
  • Hemorrhage / veterinary
  • Horse Diseases / etiology
  • Horse Diseases / prevention & control
  • Horses
  • Male
  • Physical Conditioning, Animal / adverse effects
  • Phytotherapy / statistics & numerical data
  • Phytotherapy / veterinary
  • Running
  • Sports

References

This article includes 11 references
  1. Fabricant DS, Farnsworth NR. The value of plants used in traditional medicine for drug discovery.. Environ Health Perspect 2001 Mar;109 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):69-75.
    pmc: PMC1240543pubmed: 11250806doi: 10.1289/ehp.01109s169google scholar: lookup
  2. Williams CA, Lamprecht ED. Some commonly fed herbs and other functional foods in equine nutrition: a review.. Vet J 2008 Oct;178(1):21-31.
    pubmed: 17689992doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2007.06.004google scholar: lookup
  3. Steel CM, Hopper BJ, Richardson JL, Alexander GR, Robertson ID. Clinical findings, diagnosis, prevalence and predisposing factors for lameness localised to the middle carpal joint in young Standardbred racehorses.. Equine Vet J 2006 Mar;38(2):152-7.
    pubmed: 16536385doi: 10.2746/042516406776563332google scholar: lookup
  4. Soma LR, Birks EK, Uboh CE, May L, Teleis D, Martini J. The effects of frusemide on racing times of Standardbred pacers.. Equine Vet J 2000 Jul;32(4):334-40.
    pubmed: 10952383doi: 10.2746/042516400777032264google scholar: lookup
  5. Becker BN, Greene J, Evanson J, Chidsey G, Stone WJ. Ginseng-induced diuretic resistance.. JAMA 1996 Aug 28;276(8):606-7.
    pubmed: 8773630doi: 10.1001/jama.1996.03540080028021google scholar: lookup
  6. Abebe W. Herbal medication: potential for adverse interactions with analgesic drugs.. J Clin Pharm Ther 2002 Dec;27(6):391-401.
    pubmed: 12472978doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2710.2002.00444.xgoogle scholar: lookup
  7. Lala LG, D'Mello PM, Naik SR. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic studies on interaction of "Trikatu" with diclofenac sodium.. J Ethnopharmacol 2004 Apr;91(2-3):277-80.
    pubmed: 15120451doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2003.12.027google scholar: lookup
  8. Navarrete A, Oliva I, Sánchez-Mendoza ME, Arrieta J, Cruz-Antonio L, Castañeda-Hernández G. Gastroprotection and effect of the simultaneous administration of Cuachalalate (Amphipterygium adstringens) on the pharmacokinetics and anti-inflammatory activity of diclofenac in rats.. J Pharm Pharmacol 2005 Dec;57(12):1629-36.
    pubmed: 16354407doi: 10.1211/jpp.57.12.0013google scholar: lookup
  9. Izzo AA. Drug interactions with St. John's Wort (Hypericum perforatum): a review of the clinical evidence.. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther 2004 Mar;42(3):139-48.
    pubmed: 15049433doi: 10.5414/cpp42139google scholar: lookup
  10. Tang J, Sun J, Zhang Y, Li L, Cui F, He Z. Herb-drug interactions: Effect of Ginkgo biloba extract on the pharmacokinetics of theophylline in rats.. Food Chem Toxicol 2007 Dec;45(12):2441-5.
    pubmed: 17681658doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2007.05.023google scholar: lookup
  11. Thabrew MI, Munasinghe TM, Senarath S, Yapa RM. Effects of Cassia auriculata and Cardospermum halicacabum teas on the steady state blood levels of theophylline in rats.. Drug Metabol Drug Interact 2004;20(4):263-72.
    pubmed: 15663295doi: 10.1515/dmdi.2004.20.4.263google scholar: lookup

Citations

This article has been cited 1 times.
  1. Gomez D, Toribio R, Caddey B, Costa M, Vijan S, Dembek K. Longitudinal effects of oral administration of antimicrobial drugs on fecal microbiota of horses. J Vet Intern Med 2023 Nov-Dec;37(6):2562-2572.
    doi: 10.1111/jvim.16853pubmed: 37681574google scholar: lookup
Subscribe to our newsletter
Join 99,970 horse owners like you who receive our email updates on horse health and nutrition.