Corticosteroid-associated laminitis.
Abstract: A direct causal association between corticosteroid use and laminitis has yet to be proven scientifically, and there have been few studies specifically addressing this aspect. New evidence, however, is improving the understanding of the causes of laminitis, particularly related to endocrine factors. The focus of this article is discussing the circumstances under which steroids might cause this condition.
Copyright (c) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Publication Date: 2010-06-08 PubMed ID: 20699175DOI: 10.1016/j.cveq.2010.04.001Google Scholar: Lookup
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Summary
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The research article discusses the potential relationship between the use of corticosteroids and the occurrence of laminitis, a disease affecting the feet of hooved animals. Despite the lack of solid evidence linking the two, the paper explores recent findings that provide a new understanding, especially with relation to endocrine factors.
Investigating The Link
- The article examines the possibility of a direct link between corticosteroid use – a type of steroid hormone – and laminitis, a painful condition in horses that causes inflammation in the sensitive tissues (laminae) inside the horse’s hoof. Despite implications of a link, a direct causal association has yet to be scientifically proven.
- It brings attention to the fact that only a few studies exist that specifically address this possible connection, signalling a gap in the current body of scientific literature on the subject.
Endocrine Factors and Laminitis
- The research paper then shifts focus to delve into the potential role of endocrine factors in the development of laminitis. The endocrine system, composed of various hormone-secreting glands, plays a significant role in regulating bodily functions, and any imbalance could lead to disease or dysfunction.
- New evidence presented in the study seems to suggest this system could be involved in causing laminitis, particularly when it relates to corticosteroid use. It thus introduces a novel perspective in the understanding of the disease’s pathophysiology.
Identifying Risk Circumstances
- Lastly, the researchers discuss different scenarios in which the usage of corticosteroids might induce laminitis. These “rationales” range from sudden introduction of corticosteroids in high dosages, prolonged use, or use in individuals already predisposed to laminitis due to other underlying factors or diseases.
- The aim here is to provide a better framework for veterinarians dealing with corticosteroid treatments to understand the risks and to make more informed decisions, thus possibly preventing the onset of laminitis under certain conditions.
Cite This Article
APA
Bailey SR.
(2010).
Corticosteroid-associated laminitis.
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 26(2), 277-285.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2010.04.001 Publication
Researcher Affiliations
- School of Veterinary Science, University of Melbourne, Corner of Park Drive and Flemington Road, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia. bais@unimelb.edu.au
MeSH Terms
- Adrenal Cortex Hormones / adverse effects
- Animals
- Foot Diseases / chemically induced
- Foot Diseases / veterinary
- Hoof and Claw
- Horse Diseases / chemically induced
- Horses
- Inflammation / chemically induced
- Inflammation / veterinary
Citations
This article has been cited 7 times.- Mainguy-Seers S, Lavoie JP. Glucocorticoid treatment in horses with asthma: A narrative review. J Vet Intern Med 2021 Jul;35(4):2045-2057.
- Ekstrand C, Bondesson U, Giving E, Hedeland M, Ingvast-Larsson C, Jacobsen S, Löfgren M, Moen L, Rhodin M, Saetra T, Ranheim B. Disposition and effect of intra-articularly administered dexamethasone on lipopolysaccharide induced equine synovitis. Acta Vet Scand 2019 Jun 20;61(1):28.
- Held F, Ekstrand C, Cvijovic M, Gabrielsson J, Jirstrand M. Modelling of oscillatory cortisol response in horses using a Bayesian population approach for evaluation of dexamethasone suppression test protocols. J Pharmacokinet Pharmacodyn 2019 Feb;46(1):75-87.
- Hart KA, Wochele DM, Norton NA, McFarlane D, Wooldridge AA, Frank N. Effect of Age, Season, Body Condition, and Endocrine Status on Serum Free Cortisol Fraction and Insulin Concentration in Horses. J Vet Intern Med 2016 Mar-Apr;30(2):653-63.
- Prutton JS, Marks SL, Aleman M. Endoscopic Balloon Dilation of Esophageal Strictures in 9 Horses. J Vet Intern Med 2015 Jul-Aug;29(4):1105-11.
- Nogradi N, Couetil LL, Messick J, Stochelski MA, Burgess JR. Omega-3 fatty acid supplementation provides an additional benefit to a low-dust diet in the management of horses with chronic lower airway inflammatory disease. J Vet Intern Med 2015 Jan;29(1):299-306.
- Lefrançois J, Sauvé F. Overview of the diagnosis and treatment of autoimmune skin disorders in horses. Can Vet J 2024 Sep;65(9):964-969.
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