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The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne2012; 52(7); 772-777;

Costochondral junction osteomyelitis in 3 septic foals.

Abstract: The costochondral junction constitutes a potential site of infection in septic foals and it could be favored by thoracic trauma. Standard radiographs and ultrasonography are useful tools for diagnosis of this condition and ultrasound-guided needle aspiration could permit the definitive confirmation of infection. La jonction costochondrale constitue un site potentiel d’infection chez le poulain septicémique et le développement de l’infection pourrait être favorisée par un traumatisme costal. Les radiographies standards et l’échographie sont des aides diagnostiques et l’aspiration à l’aiguille échoguidée pourrait permettre une confirmation définitive de l’infection. (Traduit par les auteurs)
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Publication Date: 2012-01-03 PubMed ID: 22210943PubMed Central: PMC3119242
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Summary

This research summary has been generated with artificial intelligence and may contain errors and omissions. Refer to the original study to confirm details provided. Submit correction.

This study investigates how the costochondral junction, a location in the torso where the ribs meet the costal cartilage, can become a site of infection in septic foals, particularly following thoracic trauma. The researchers used standard radiographs and ultrasonography for diagnosis, finding that ultrasound-guided needle aspiration could confirm the presence of an infection.

Understanding the Costochondral Junction and the Scope of the Study

  • The costochondral junction is an area where a rib connects to its associated costal cartilage. This point forms a weak spot in young organisms, including foals (young horses), which is a potential location for an infection to occur if the foal is suffering from sepsis, a severe and potentially deadly systemic response to infection.
  • In this study, the researchers investigated three cases of septic foals that had experienced thoracic trauma, suspecting that this could facilitate the development of an infection at the costochondral junction.

Tools and Techniques Used to Conduct the Study

  • A combination of standard radiographs (X-ray imaging) and ultrasonography (imaging using sound waves) were adopted as diagnostic aids in this study. These techniques helped the researchers visualize the affected areas and determine the presence of any abnormalities or signals of infections.
  • Furthermore, the researchers also made use of an advanced technique called ultrasound-guided needle aspiration. This procedure involves using a needle to withdraw a sample of fluid or tissue from the affected area under the guidance of ultrasonography. This technique helped to affirm the presence of the infection.

Key outcomes and Implications of the Study

  • The study provides valuable evidence that the costochondral junction could be a potential site of infection in septic foals, specifically those that have suffered thoracic trauma.
  • The use of standard radiographs and ultrasonography as diagnostic tools for such conditions was also validated by the research. More significantly, the study proposes that ultrasound-guided needle aspiration can provide definitive confirmation of the infection, enhancing the accuracy of diagnosis and potentially leading to better targeted treatments for septic foals in the future.

By investigating this specific, potential site of infection and proposing enhanced diagnosis methods, this study potentially paves the way for improved prognosis and treatment for septic foals in the future.

Cite This Article

APA
Cesarini C, Macieira S, Girard C, Drolet R, d'Anjou MA, Jean D. (2012). Costochondral junction osteomyelitis in 3 septic foals. Can Vet J, 52(7), 772-777.

Publication

The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne
ISSN: 0008-5286
NlmUniqueID: 0004653
Country: Canada
Language: English
Volume: 52
Issue: 7
Pages: 772-777

Researcher Affiliations

Cesarini, Carla
  • Départements de Sciences Cliniques, Faculté de Médecine Vétérinaire, Université de Montréal, C.P. 5000, Saint-Hyacinthe, Québec J2S 7C6.
Macieira, Susana
    Girard, Christiane
      Drolet, Richard
        d'Anjou, Marc-André
          Jean, Daniel

            MeSH Terms

            • Animals
            • Animals, Newborn
            • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
            • Diagnosis, Differential
            • Female
            • Horse Diseases / diagnosis
            • Horse Diseases / diagnostic imaging
            • Horses
            • Male
            • Osteomyelitis / diagnosis
            • Osteomyelitis / diagnostic imaging
            • Osteomyelitis / veterinary
            • Radiography
            • Ribs
            • Ultrasonography

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            Citations

            This article has been cited 2 times.
            1. Ono S, Fujimoto H, Kawamoto Y. A Rare Full-Term Newborn Case of Rib Osteomyelitis with Suspected Preceding Fracture. AJP Rep 2016 Mar;6(1):e104-7.
              doi: 10.1055/s-0035-1570320pubmed: 26929860google scholar: lookup
            2. Rachidi F, Elhadi A, Bittner-Schwerda L, Schären-Bannert M, Köller G, Schinköthe J, Majcher A, Diehl B, Hansmann F, Kühn T, Starke A. Case Report: Clinical, laboratory, and pathological findings in cows with osteomyelitis of the ribs and sternum and endocarditis valvularis thromboticans. Front Vet Sci 2025;12:1589472.
              doi: 10.3389/fvets.2025.1589472pubmed: 40717917google scholar: lookup
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